2008 AMC 12B 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

AABB 在半径为 55 的圆上,且 AB=6AB = 6。点 CC 是小弧 ABAB 的中点。线段 ACAC 的长度是多少?

Points AA and BB are on a circle of radius 55 and AB=6.AB = 6. Point CC is the midpoint of the minor arc AB.AB. What is the length of the line segment AC?AC?

10\sqrt{10}

72\dfrac{7}{2}

14\sqrt{14}

15\sqrt{15}

44

答案:A
知识点:垂直平分线勾股定理
难度评级:1500
解答:

OO 为圆心,DDOC\overline{OC}AB\overline{AB} 的交点。因为 CC 是弧 ABAB 的中点,OC\overline{OC} 是弦的垂直平分线,所以 AD=3AD = 3

在直角三角形 ADOADO 中,OD=5232=4OD = \sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = 4,所以 DC=OCOD=54=1DC = OC - OD = 5 - 4 = 1

然后在直角三角形 ADCADC 中,AC=AD2+DC2AC = \sqrt{AD^2 + DC^2} =32+12= \sqrt{3^2 + 1^2} =10= \sqrt{10}

因此,正确答案是 A

Let OO be the center and DD the point where OC\overline{OC} meets AB.\overline{AB}. Since CC is the midpoint of arc AB,AB, OC\overline{OC} is the perpendicular bisector of the chord, so AD=3.AD = 3.

In right triangle ADO,ADO, OD=5232=4,OD = \sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = 4, so DC=OCOD=54=1.DC = OC - OD = 5 - 4 = 1.

Then in right triangle ADC,ADC, AC=AD2+DC2AC = \sqrt{AD^2 + DC^2} =32+12= \sqrt{3^2 + 1^2} =10.= \sqrt{10}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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