2007 AMC 12B 第 25 题

Place $D=(-1,0,0),$ $E=(1,0,0),$ and put $\triangle ABC$ in a horizontal plane $z=k\gt0$

The right angles at $D$ and $E$ put $A,C$ on radius-$2$ circles; use $AC=2\sqrt2$ to find $k$

Set $D=(-1,0,0)$ and $E=(1,0,0),$ and let $\triangle ABC$ lie in the plane $z=k\gt0.$ Because $\angle CDE$ and $\angle DEA$ are right angles, $A$ and $C$ lie on radius-$2$ circles centered at $E$ and $D$ in the planes $x=1$ and $x=-1,$ so $A=(1,y_1,k),\ C=(-1,y_2,k)$ with $y_j=\pm\sqrt{4-k^2}.$

Since $\angle ABC=90^\circ,$ $AC=2\sqrt2,$ which forces $y_1=-y_2.$ Taking $y_1=1,$ $y_2=-1,$ gives $k=\sqrt3,$ so $A=(1,1,\sqrt3),$ $C=(-1,-1,\sqrt3),$ and $B$ is $(1,-1,\sqrt3)$ or $(-1,1,\sqrt3).$

In the first case $BE=2$ with $BE\perp DE;$ in the second $BD=2$ with $BD\perp DE.$ Either way $\triangle BDE$ has legs $2$ and $2,$ so its area is $\tfrac12(2)(2)=2.$

Thus, the correct answer is C.