2007 AMC 12B 第 14 题

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14.

PP 在等边 ABC\triangle ABC 内。点 QQRRSS 分别是从 PPAB\overline{AB}BC\overline{BC}CA\overline{CA} 的垂足。已知 PQ=1PQ=1PR=2PR=2PS=3PS=3,求 ABAB

Point PP is inside equilateral ABC.\triangle ABC. Points Q,Q, R,R, and SS are the feet of the perpendiculars from PP to AB,\overline{AB}, BC,\overline{BC}, and CA,\overline{CA}, respectively. Given that PQ=1,PQ=1, PR=2,PR=2, and PS=3,PS=3, what is AB?AB?

44

333\sqrt{3}

66

434\sqrt{3}

99

答案:D
知识点:面积分割等边三角形三角形面积
难度评级:1680
解答:

s=ABs=AB。点 PP 把等边三角形分成 PAB\triangle PABPBC\triangle PBCPCA\triangle PCA,它们的面积分别为 s2\tfrac{s}{2}ss3s2\tfrac{3s}{2}

这些面积总和为 3s3s,必须等于等边三角形面积 34s2\tfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2。因此 得 s=123=43s=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt3}=4\sqrt33s=34s2, 3s=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2,

所以正确答案是 D

Let s=AB.s=AB. Joining PP to the vertices splits the triangle into PAB,\triangle PAB, PBC,\triangle PBC, and PCA,\triangle PCA, with areas s2,\tfrac{s}{2}, s,s, and 3s2.\tfrac{3s}{2}.

Their total is 3s,3s, which must equal the area 34s2\tfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2 of the equilateral triangle. So 3s=34s2, 3s=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2, giving s=123=43.s=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt3}=4\sqrt3.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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