2007 AMC 12A 第 14 题

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14.

aabbccdd, 和 ee 为互不相同的整数,且

(6a)(6b)(6c)(6d)(6e)=45. \begin{aligned} &(6-a)(6-b)(6-c) \\ &\quad {}\cdot(6-d)(6-e) \\ &=45. \end{aligned}

a+b+c+d+ea+b+c+d+e

Let a,a, b,b, c,c, d,d, and ee be distinct integers such that

(6a)(6b)(6c)(6d)(6e)=45. \begin{aligned} &(6-a)(6-b)(6-c) \\ &\quad {}\cdot(6-d)(6-e) \\ &=45. \end{aligned}

What is a+b+c+d+e?a+b+c+d+e?

55

1717

2525

2727

3030

答案:C
知识点:因式分解极限情形界定
难度评级:1440
解答:

五个因数是乘积为 4545 的互不相同的非零整数,因此每个因数都是 4545 的正因数或负因数。检验 ±1,±3,±5,±9,±15,±45\pm1,\pm3,\pm5,\pm9,\pm15,\pm45,只有五元集合 {3,1,1,3,5}\{-3,-1,1,3,5\} 的乘积为 4545

那么 a,b,c,d,ea,b,c,d,e 按某种顺序为 9,7,5,3,19,7,5,3,1,它们的和是 2525

因此,正确答案是 C

The five factors are distinct nonzero integers with product 45,45, so each is a positive or negative divisor of 45.45. Checking ±1,±3,±5,±9,±15,±45,\pm1,\pm3,\pm5,\pm9,\pm15,\pm45, only the five-element set {3,1,1,3,5}\{-3,-1,1,3,5\} has product 45.45.

Then a,b,c,d,ea,b,c,d,e are 9,7,5,3,19,7,5,3,1 in some order, and their sum is 25.25.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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