2001 AMC 12 第 8 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

下面哪个圆锥可以由一个半径为 1010、圆心角为 252252^\circ 的扇形,把两条直边对齐后形成?

Which of the cones below can be formed from a 252252^\circ sector of a circle of radius 1010 by aligning the two straight sides?

答案:C
知识点:圆锥圆周长
难度评级:1350
解答:

当扇形卷成圆锥时,它的半径 1010 成为母线长,它的弧成为底面圆。

弧长为 所以底面周长是 14π14\pi,底面半径是 772523602π(10)=71020π=14π, \dfrac{252}{360}\cdot 2\pi(10) = \dfrac{7}{10}\cdot 20\pi = 14\pi,

因此该圆锥的底面半径为 77,母线长为 1010,对应选项 C。

因此,正确答案是 C

When the sector is rolled into a cone, its radius 1010 becomes the slant height, and its arc becomes the base circle.

The arc length is 2523602π(10)=71020π=14π, \dfrac{252}{360}\cdot 2\pi(10) = \dfrac{7}{10}\cdot 20\pi = 14\pi, so the base circumference is 14π14\pi and the base radius is 7.7.

The cone therefore has base radius 77 and slant height 10,10, which is choice C.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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