2025 AMC 12B 第 22 题

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22.

在复平面中,以 2z2z(1+i)z(1+i)z(1i)z(1-i)z 为顶点的三角形,其中复数 zz 满足 4z2=1|4z - 2| = 1。这个三角形的最大可能面积是多少?

What is the greatest possible area of the triangle in the complex plane with vertices 2z,2z, (1+i)z,(1+i)z, and (1i)z,(1-i)z, where zz is a complex number satisfying 4z2=1?|4z - 2| = 1?

14\dfrac{1}{4}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

916\dfrac{9}{16}

34\dfrac{3}{4}

11

答案:C
知识点:复数三角形面积最优化
难度评级:2270
解答:

三个顶点是 z2z \cdot 2z(1+i)z(1+i)z(1i)z(1-i),所以该三角形是顶点为 2,1+i,1i2, 1+i, 1-i 的面积为 11 的固定三角形按比例 z|z| 缩放得到的,面积为 z2|z|^2。条件 4z2=1|4z - 2| = 1 等价于 z12=14\left|z - \tfrac{1}{2}\right| = \tfrac{1}{4},所以 z|z| 最大为 12+14=34\tfrac{1}{2} + \tfrac{1}{4} = \tfrac{3}{4}。最大面积为 (34)2=916\left(\tfrac{3}{4}\right)^2 = \tfrac{9}{16}

所以正确答案是 C

The vertices are z2,z \cdot 2, z(1+i),z(1+i), and z(1i),z(1-i), so the triangle is the fixed triangle with vertices 2,1+i,1i2, 1+i, 1-i — which has area 11 — scaled by z,|z|, giving area z2.|z|^2. The condition 4z2=1|4z - 2| = 1 is the circle z12=14,\left|z - \tfrac{1}{2}\right| = \tfrac{1}{4}, on which z|z| is at most 12+14=34.\tfrac{1}{2} + \tfrac{1}{4} = \tfrac{3}{4}. So the greatest area is (34)2=916.\left(\tfrac{3}{4}\right)^2 = \tfrac{9}{16}.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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