2023 AMC 12B 第 10 题

先试着解答 2023 AMC 12B 第 10 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2023 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

在 xyxy-平面中,一个半径为 44、圆心在正 xx-轴上的圆在原点处与 yy-轴相切;另一个半径为 1010、圆心在正 yy-轴上的圆在原点处与 xx-轴相切。经过这两个圆的 两个交点的直线斜率是多少?
In the xyxy-plane, a circle of radius 44 with center on the positive xx-axis is tangent to the yy-axis at the origin, and a circle with radius 1010 with center on the positive yy-axis is tangent to the xx-axis at the origin. What is the slope of the line passing through the two points at which these circles intersect?
27\dfrac{2}{7}
37\dfrac{3}{7}
229\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{29}}
129\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{29}}
25\dfrac{2}{5}
答案:E
知识点:圆根轴斜率
小提示:
写出两个圆的方程,然后相减,得到经过两个交点的直线
Write both circle equations, then subtract to get the line through both intersection points
大提示:
两个圆可化简为 x2+y2=8xx^2+y^2=8x 和 x2+y2=20yx^2+y^2=20y;令右边相等
The circles simplify to x2+y2=8xx^2+y^2=8x and x2+y2=20y;x^2+y^2=20y; set the right sides equal
解答:
两个圆分别为 (x−4)2+y2=16(x-4)^2+y^2=16 和 x2+(y−10)2=100x^2+(y-10)^2=100,即 x2+y2=8xx^2+y^2=8x 和 x2+y2=20yx^2+y^2=20y。相减得 8x=20y8x=20y,所以交点都在 y=25xy=\tfrac{2}{5}x 上,该直线的斜率为 25\tfrac{2}{5}。
因此,正确答案是 E。
The circles are (x−4)2+y2=16(x-4)^2+y^2=16 and x2+(y−10)2=100,x^2+(y-10)^2=100, i.e. x2+y2=8xx^2+y^2=8x and x2+y2=20y.x^2+y^2=20y. Subtracting gives 8x=20y,8x=20y, so the intersection points lie on y=25x,y=\tfrac{2}{5}x, which has slope 25.\tfrac{2}{5}.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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