2021 AMC 12B Fall 第 9 题

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9.

等边三角形 ABCABC 的边长为 66。设 OO 是该三角形内切圆的圆心。经过 AAOOCC 三点的圆的面积是多少?

Triangle ABCABC is equilateral with side length 6.6. Suppose that OO is the center of the inscribed circle of this triangle. What is the area of the circle passing through A,A, O,O, and C?C?

9π9\pi

12π12\pi

18π18\pi

24π24\pi

27π27\pi

答案:B
知识点:等边三角形外接圆、外心与外接圆半径正弦定理
难度评级:1610
解答:

对于等边三角形,OO 也是外心,所以 OA=OC=63=23OA = OC = \dfrac{6}{\sqrt3} = 2\sqrt3 中心角 AOC=120\angle AOC = 120^\circ

在三角形 AOCAOC 中,边 AC=6AC = 6 所对的角为 120120^\circ,因此该三角形的外接圆半径 RR' 满足 从而 R=23R' = 2\sqrt32R=6sin120=43,2R' = \dfrac{6}{\sin 120^\circ} = 4\sqrt3,

该圆的面积为 π(23)2=12π\pi (2\sqrt3)^2 = 12\pi

所以正确答案是 B

For an equilateral triangle, OO is also the circumcenter, so OA=OC=63=23.OA = OC = \dfrac{6}{\sqrt3} = 2\sqrt3. The central angle AOC=120.\angle AOC = 120^\circ.

In triangle AOC,AOC, side AC=6AC = 6 is opposite the 120120^\circ angle, so the circumradius RR' of this triangle satisfies 2R=6sin120=43,2R' = \dfrac{6}{\sin 120^\circ} = 4\sqrt3, giving R=23.R' = 2\sqrt3.

The area of the circle is π(23)2=12π.\pi (2\sqrt3)^2 = 12\pi.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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