2021 AMC 12B Fall 第 8 题

先试着解答 2021 AMC 12B Fall 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2021 AMC 12B Fall 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

一个钝角等腰三角形的两条相等边长度的乘积,等于底边长度与该底边上高的两倍的乘积。这个三角形顶角的度数是多少?
The product of the lengths of the two congruent sides of an obtuse isosceles triangle is equal to the product of the base and twice the triangle’s height to the base. What is the measure, in degrees, of the vertex angle of this triangle?
105105
120120
135135
150150
165165
答案:D
知识点:等腰三角形三角形面积三角学
小提示:
用两条腰和顶角 θ\theta 把面积写成两种形式。
Write the area two ways using the legs and the vertex angle θ\theta
大提示:
面积既可以写成 12bh\tfrac12 b h,也可以写成 12s2sin⁡θ\tfrac12 s^2 \sin\theta。
The area is both 12bh\tfrac12 b h and 12s2sin⁡θ\tfrac12 s^2 \sin\theta
解答:
设两条相等边长为 ss,底边为 bb,到底边的高为 hh。题设条件为 s2=2bhs^2 = 2bh。
三角形面积既等于 12bh\tfrac12 bh,也等于 12s2sin⁡θ\tfrac12 s^2 \sin\theta,其中 θ\theta 是顶角。因此 bh=s2sin⁡θbh = s^2 \sin\theta。
代入 s2=2bhs^2 = 2bh,得到 bh=2bhsin⁡θbh = 2bh\sin\theta,所以 sin⁡θ=12\sin\theta = \tfrac12。由于三角形为钝角,θ=150∘\theta = 150^\circ。
所以正确答案是 D。
Let the congruent sides have length s,s, the base be b,b, and the height to the base be h.h. The given condition is s2=2bh.s^2 = 2bh.
The area equals 12bh\tfrac12 bh and also 12s2sin⁡θ,\tfrac12 s^2 \sin\theta, where θ\theta is the vertex angle. So bh=s2sin⁡θ.bh = s^2 \sin\theta.
Substituting s2=2bhs^2 = 2bh gives bh=2bhsin⁡θ,bh = 2bh\sin\theta, so sin⁡θ=12.\sin\theta = \tfrac12. Since the triangle is obtuse, θ=150∘.\theta = 150^\circ.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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