2020 AMC 12A 第 6 题

先试着解答 2020 AMC 12A 第 6 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2020 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

在下图所示的平面图形中,有 33 个单位正方形已被涂色。至少还需要涂色多少个额外的单位正方形,才能使所得图形有两条对称轴?

In the plane figure shown below, 33 of the unit squares have been shaded. What is the least number of additional unit squares that must be shaded so that the resulting figure has two lines of symmetry?

44

55

66

77

88

答案:D
知识点:对称性
难度评级:1270
解答:

要同时具有这两种对称性,对称轴必须是 5544 网格的竖直和水平中心线。每个已涂色正方形都会迫使它关于每条轴反射得到的正方形也被涂色。

顶部的正方形不在中心线上,所以它的反射组共有 44 个正方形,需要再涂 33 个。中间的正方形在中央列上,所以它的反射组共有 22 个正方形,需要再涂 11 个。右下的正方形同样有一个大小为 44 的反射组,需要再涂 33 个。

至少还需涂色的正方形数为 3+1+3=73 + 1 + 3 = 7

因此,正确答案是 D

For both symmetries, the lines must be the vertical and horizontal center lines of the 55-by-44 grid. Every shaded square then forces the squares obtained by reflecting it across each line.

The top square lies off-center, so its reflection group has 44 squares, requiring 33 more. The middle square sits on the central column, so its group has 22 squares, requiring 11 more. The bottom-right square again has a group of 4,4, requiring 33 more.

The least number of additional squares is 3+1+3=7.3 + 1 + 3 = 7.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

← 第 5 题#5
完整试卷

其他年份的第 6 题