2018 AMC 12B 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

下列乘积的值是多少? log37log59log711log913log2125log2327? \begin{gathered} \log_3 7\cdot\log_5 9\cdot\log_7 11 \\ {}\cdot\log_9 13\cdots\log_{21} 25\cdot\log_{23} 27? \end{gathered}

What is the value of log37log59log711log913log2125log2327? \begin{gathered} \log_3 7\cdot\log_5 9\cdot\log_7 11 \\ {}\cdot\log_9 13\cdots\log_{21} 25\cdot\log_{23} 27? \end{gathered}

33

3log7233\log_7 23

66

99

1010

答案:C
知识点:对数裂项相消
难度评级:1580
解答:

这些因子可分成两条望远镜链。 log37log711log1115log2327=log327=3, \begin{gathered} \log_3 7\cdot\log_7 11 \\ {}\cdot\log_{11} 15\cdots\log_{23} 27 \\ =\log_3 27=3, \end{gathered} log59log913log2125=log525=2. \begin{gathered} \log_5 9\cdot\log_9 13\cdots\log_{21} 25 \\ =\log_5 25=2. \end{gathered}

这两条链的乘积为 32=63\cdot2=6

所以正确答案是 C

The factors split into two telescoping chains. The odd-position factors form log37log711log1115log2327=log327=3, \begin{gathered} \log_3 7\cdot\log_7 11 \\ {}\cdot\log_{11} 15\cdots\log_{23} 27 \\ =\log_3 27=3, \end{gathered} and the even-position factors form log59log913log2125=log525=2. \begin{gathered} \log_5 9\cdot\log_9 13\cdots\log_{21} 25 \\ =\log_5 25=2. \end{gathered}

The product is 32=6.3\cdot2=6.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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