2018 AMC 12B 第 13 题

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13.

正方形 ABCDABCD 的边长为 3030。点 PP 在正方形内,且 AP=12AP=12BP=26BP=26ABP\triangle ABPBCP\triangle BCPCDP\triangle CDPDAP\triangle DAP 的重心是一个凸四边形的顶点。该四边形面积是多少?

Square ABCDABCD has side length 30.30. Point PP lies inside the square so that AP=12AP=12 and BP=26.BP=26. The centroids of ABP,\triangle ABP, BCP,\triangle BCP, CDP,\triangle CDP, and DAP\triangle DAP are the vertices of a convex quadrilateral. What is the area of that quadrilateral?

1002100\sqrt{2}

1003100\sqrt{3}

200200

2002200\sqrt{2}

2003200\sqrt{3}

答案:C
知识点:重心坐标几何面积
难度评级:1810
解答:

A=(0,30)A=(0,30)B=(0,0)B=(0,0)C=(30,0)C=(30,0)D=(30,30)D=(30,30),并令 P=(3x,3y)P=(3x,3y)。对每组三个顶点的坐标取平均,四个重心为 (x,y+10), (x+10,y), (x+20,y+10), (x+10,y+20). \begin{gathered} (x,\,y+10),\ \\ (x+10,\,y),\ \\ (x+20,\,y+10),\ \\ (x+10,\,y+20). \end{gathered}

这些点形成一个正方形,一条水平对角线和一条竖直对角线的长度均为 2020 它的面积为 122020=200\tfrac12\cdot20\cdot20=200PP 的位置无关。

所以正确答案是 C

Place A=(0,30),A=(0,30), B=(0,0),B=(0,0), C=(30,0),C=(30,0), D=(30,30),D=(30,30), and P=(3x,3y).P=(3x,3y). Averaging the vertices, the four centroids are (x,y+10), (x+10,y), (x+20,y+10), (x+10,y+20). \begin{gathered} (x,\,y+10),\ \\ (x+10,\,y),\ \\ (x+20,\,y+10),\ \\ (x+10,\,y+20). \end{gathered}

These form a square whose diagonals, one horizontal and one vertical, each have length 20.20. Its area is 122020=200,\tfrac12\cdot20\cdot20=200, independent of where PP lies.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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