2017 AMC 12A 第 9 题

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9.

SS 是坐标平面中满足以下条件的点 (x,y)(x,y) 的集合:三个量 33x+2x+2, 和 y4y-4 中有两个相等,而第三个量不大于这个公共值。以下哪一项正确描述了 SS

Let SS be the set of points (x,y)(x,y) in the coordinate plane such that two of the three quantities 3,3, x+2,x+2, and y4y-4 are equal and the third of the three quantities is no greater than this common value. Which of the following is a correct description of S?S?

一个点

a single point

两条相交直线

two intersecting lines

三条直线,且两两交点是三个不同的点

three lines whose pairwise intersections are three distinct points

一个三角形

a triangle

三条有共同端点的射线

three rays with a common endpoint

答案:E
知识点:坐标几何分类讨论
难度评级:1500
解答:

考虑 33x+2x+2y4y-4 中哪两个是相等的较大值。

3=x+2y43=x+2\ge y-4,则 x=1x=1y7y\le7,得到一条从 (1,7)(1,7) 向下的射线。若 3=y4x+23=y-4\ge x+2,则 y=7y=7x1x\le1,得到一条从 (1,7)(1,7) 向左的射线。若 x+2=y43x+2=y-4\ge3,则 y=x+6y=x+6x1x\ge1,得到一条从 (1,7)(1,7) 向右上方的射线。

三条射线共享端点 (1,7)(1,7), 所以 SS 是三条有共同端点的射线。

所以正确答案是 E

Consider which two of 3,3, x+2,x+2, y4y-4 are the (equal) larger pair.

If 3=x+2y4:3=x+2\ge y-4: then x=1x=1 and y7,y\le7, a downward ray from (1,7).(1,7). If 3=y4x+2:3=y-4\ge x+2: then y=7y=7 and x1,x\le1, a leftward ray from (1,7).(1,7). If x+2=y43:x+2=y-4\ge3: then y=x+6y=x+6 and x1,x\ge1, a ray from (1,7)(1,7) going up and to the right.

All three rays share the endpoint (1,7),(1,7), so SS is three rays with a common endpoint.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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