2016 AMC 12A 第 8 题

先试着解答 2016 AMC 12A 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2016 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

给定的 8×58\times 5 长方形中,阴影区域的面积是多少?

What is the area of the shaded region of the given 8×58\times 5 rectangle?

4344\tfrac{3}{4}

55

5145\tfrac{1}{4}

6126\tfrac{1}{2}

88

答案:D
知识点:三角形面积对称性
难度评级:1350
解答:

从长方形左上角到右下角的对角线将阴影区域分成四个三角形,它们都在长方形中心相遇。

其中两个三角形的水平底边长为 11,高为 125=52\frac12\cdot 5=\frac52;另外两个三角形的竖直底边长为 11,高为 128=4\frac12\cdot 8=4。总面积为 212152+21214=52+4=132. \begin{gathered} 2\cdot\dfrac12\cdot 1\cdot\dfrac52\\ {}+2\cdot\dfrac12\cdot 1\cdot 4\\ =\dfrac52+4\\ =\dfrac{13}{2}. \end{gathered}

所以正确答案是 D

The diagonal of the rectangle from the upper-left corner to the lower-right corner divides the shaded region into four triangles, all meeting at the center of the rectangle.

Two of these triangles have a horizontal base of length 11 and altitude 125=52,\frac12\cdot 5=\frac52, and the other two have a vertical base of length 11 and altitude 128=4.\frac12\cdot 8=4. The total area is 212152+21214=52+4=132. \begin{gathered} 2\cdot\dfrac12\cdot 1\cdot\dfrac52\\ {}+2\cdot\dfrac12\cdot 1\cdot 4\\ =\dfrac52+4\\ =\dfrac{13}{2}. \end{gathered}

Thus, the correct answer is D.

← 第 7 题#7
完整试卷

其他年份的第 8 题