2016 AMC 12A 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

一个由 20162016 枚硬币组成的三角形阵列,第一行有 11 枚,第二行有 22 枚,第三行有 33 枚, 依此类推,直到第 NN 行有 NN 枚。NN 的各位数字之和是多少?

A triangular array of 20162016 coins has 11 coin in the first row, 22 coins in the second row, 33 coins in the third row, and so on up to NN coins in the NNth row. What is the sum of the digits of N?N?

66

77

88

99

1010

答案:D
知识点:三角形数估算
难度评级:1270
解答:

硬币总数为 所以 N(N+1)=4032N(N+1)=4032。因为 6364=403263\cdot 64=4032,所以 N=63N=63,其各位数字之和为 6+3=96+3=91+2++N=N(N+1)2=2016, \begin{gathered} 1+2+\cdots+N\\ =\dfrac{N(N+1)}{2}\\ =2016, \end{gathered}

所以正确答案是 D

The total number of coins is 1+2++N=N(N+1)2=2016, \begin{gathered} 1+2+\cdots+N\\ =\dfrac{N(N+1)}{2}\\ =2016, \end{gathered} so N(N+1)=4032.N(N+1)=4032. Since 6364=4032,63\cdot 64=4032, we have N=63,N=63, and the sum of its digits is 6+3=9.6+3=9.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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