2013 AMC 12A 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

在最近的一场篮球比赛中,Shenille 只出手三分球和两分球。她的三分球命中率为 20%20\%,两分球命中率为 30%30\%。Shenille 一共出手 3030 次。她得了多少分?

In a recent basketball game, Shenille attempted only three-point shots and two-point shots. She was successful on 20%20\% of her three-point shots and 30%30\% of her two-point shots. Shenille attempted 3030 shots. How many points did she score?

1212

1818

2424

3030

3636

答案:B
知识点:百分数不变量
难度评级:1250
解答:

如果 Shenille 出手 xx 次三分球、30x30 - x 次两分球,那么她的得分为 分。 0.23x+0.32(30x)=0.6x+0.6(30x)=0.630=18 \begin{gathered} 0.2\cdot 3\cdot x + 0.3\cdot 2\cdot(30 - x) \\ = 0.6x + 0.6(30 - x) \\ = 0.6\cdot 30 = 18 \end{gathered}

因此,正确答案是 B

If Shenille attempted xx three-point shots and 30x30 - x two-point shots, she scored 0.23x+0.32(30x)=0.6x+0.6(30x)=0.630=18 \begin{gathered} 0.2\cdot 3\cdot x + 0.3\cdot 2\cdot(30 - x) \\ = 0.6x + 0.6(30 - x) \\ = 0.6\cdot 30 = 18 \end{gathered} points.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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