2012 AMC 12B 第 10 题

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10.

以曲线 x2+y2=25x^2 + y^2 = 25(x4)2+9y2=81(x - 4)^2 + 9y^2 = 81 的交点为顶点所形成的多边形,面积是多少?

What is the area of the polygon whose vertices are the points of intersection of the curves x2+y2=25x^2 + y^2 = 25 and (x4)2+9y2=81?(x - 4)^2 + 9y^2 = 81?

2424

2727

3636

37.537.5

4242

答案:B
知识点:方程组换元法三角形面积
难度评级:1500
解答:

x2+y2=25x^2+y^2=25y2=25x2y^2=25-x^2。 代入 (x4)2+9y2=81(x-4)^2+9y^2=81x2+x20=0x^2+x-20=0, 所以 x=4x=4x=5x=-5

交点为 (5,0)(-5,0)(4,3)(4,3), 和 (4,3)(4,-3)

(4,3)(4,3)(4,3)(4,-3) 的竖直边长为 66, 到 (5,0)(-5,0) 的水平距离为 99, 所以面积是 1269=27\tfrac12\cdot6\cdot9=27

因此正确答案是 B

From x2+y2=25x^2+y^2=25 we get y2=25x2.y^2=25-x^2. Substituting into (x4)2+9y2=81(x-4)^2+9y^2=81 gives x2+x20=0,x^2+x-20=0, so x=4x=4 or x=5.x=-5.

The intersection points are (5,0),(-5,0), (4,3),(4,3), and (4,3).(4,-3).

The vertical side from (4,3)(4,3) to (4,3)(4,-3) has length 6,6, and the horizontal distance to (5,0)(-5,0) is 9,9, so the area is 1269=27.\tfrac12\cdot6\cdot9=27.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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