2012 AMC 12A 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

一个年份是闰年,当且仅当该年份能被 400400 整除(例如 20002000),或者能被 44 整除但不能被 100100 整除(例如 20122012)。小说家 Charles Dickens 诞辰 200200 周年纪念日在 20122012年二月77日(星期二)举行。Dickens 出生在星期几?

A year is a leap year if and only if the year number is divisible by 400400 (such as 20002000) or is divisible by 44 but not by 100100 (such as 20122012). The 200200th anniversary of the birth of novelist Charles Dickens was celebrated on February 7,7, 2012,2012, a Tuesday. On what day of the week was Dickens born?

星期五

Friday

星期六

Saturday

星期日

Sunday

星期一

Monday

星期二

Tuesday

答案:A
知识点:模运算日期与时间
难度评级:1540
解答:

18121812年二月77日到 20122012年二月77日,共有 200365=73000200 \cdot 365 = 73000 个普通日,再加上每个闰日。

200200 年中有四分之一含闰日,但要排除 19001900,因此闰日数为 142001=49\tfrac14 \cdot 200 - 1 = 49。所以总跨度为 7304973049 天。

因为 73049=710435+473049 = 7 \cdot 10435 + 4,出生日期比星期二早 44 天,也就是星期五。

因此,正确答案是 A

From February 7,7, 18121812 to February 7,7, 20122012 there are 200365=73000200 \cdot 365 = 73000 ordinary days plus one for each leap day.

One quarter of the 200200 years contain a leap day, except 1900,1900, giving 142001=49\tfrac14 \cdot 200 - 1 = 49 leap days. So the span is 7304973049 days.

Since 73049=710435+4,73049 = 7 \cdot 10435 + 4, the birth day was 44 days before a Tuesday, which is a Friday.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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