2012 AMC 12A 第 14 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

图中的闭合曲线由 99 条全等圆弧组成,每条圆弧的长度为 2π3\dfrac{2\pi}{3},且对应圆的圆心都在边长为 22 的正六边形的顶点上。该曲线围成的面积是多少?

The closed curve in the figure is made up of 99 congruent circular arcs each of length 2π3,\dfrac{2\pi}{3}, where each of the centers of the corresponding circles is among the vertices of a regular hexagon of side 2.2. What is the area enclosed by the curve?

2π+62\pi + 6

2π+432\pi + 4\sqrt{3}

3π+43\pi + 4

2π+33+22\pi + 3\sqrt{3} + 2

π+63\pi + 6\sqrt{3}

答案:E
知识点:面积分割扇形正多边形
难度评级:1880
解答:

每条弧在单位圆上的长度为 2π3\dfrac{2\pi}{3},所以对应一个 120120^\circ 扇形。九个相等扇形可重新组合,使围成区域等于边长为 22 的正六边形加上一个半径为 11 的完整圆。

边长为 22 的正六边形可分成 66 个边长为 22 的等边三角形,所以面积为 63422=636 \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt3}{4} \cdot 2^2 = 6\sqrt3

加上单位圆面积 π\pi,得到 π+63\pi + 6\sqrt3

因此,正确答案是 E

Each arc has length 2π3\dfrac{2\pi}{3} on a unit circle, so it is a 120120^\circ sector. The nine equal sectors can be reassembled so that the enclosed region equals the regular hexagon of side 22 plus one full circle of radius 1.1.

A regular hexagon of side 22 splits into 66 equilateral triangles of side 2,2, so its area is 63422=63.6 \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt3}{4} \cdot 2^2 = 6\sqrt3.

Adding the unit circle's area π\pi gives π+63.\pi + 6\sqrt3.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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