2005 AMC 12B 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

某次数学考试中,10%10\% 的学生得 7070 分,25%25\%8080 分,20%20\%8585 分, 15%15\%9090 分,其余学生得 9595 分。该考试平均分与中位数之差是多少?

On a certain math exam, 10%10\% of the students got 7070 points, 25%25\% got 8080 points, 20%20\% got 8585 points, 15%15\% got 9090 points, and the rest got 9595 points. What is the difference between the mean and the median score on this exam?

00

11

22

44

55

答案:B
知识点:平均数中位数(数据)
难度评级:1410
解答:

9595 分的比例是 10010252015=30100 - 10 - 25 - 20 - 15 = 30%。

平均分为 0.10(70)+0.25(80)+0.20(85)+0.15(90)+0.30(95)=86. \begin{aligned} &0.10(70) + 0.25(80) \\ &\quad {}+ 0.20(85) + 0.15(90) \\ &\quad {}+ 0.30(95) = 86. \end{aligned}

累计看,10%10\% 的学生低于 8080 分,35%35\% 的学生不高于 8080 分,55%55\% 的学生不高于 8585 分。中间位置落在 8585 分,所以中位数为 8585

差为 8685=186 - 85 = 1

所以正确答案是 B

The percentage scoring 9595 is 10010252015=30.100 - 10 - 25 - 20 - 15 = 30.

The mean is 0.10(70)+0.25(80)+0.20(85)+0.15(90)+0.30(95)=86. \begin{aligned} &0.10(70) + 0.25(80) \\ &\quad {}+ 0.20(85) + 0.15(90) \\ &\quad {}+ 0.30(95) = 86. \end{aligned}

Cumulatively, 10%10\% are below 80,80, 35%35\% are at or below 80,80, and 55%55\% are at or below 85.85. The middle scores fall at 85,85, so the median is 85.85.

The difference is 8685=1.86 - 85 = 1.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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