2001 AMC 12 第 6 题

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6.

一个电话号码的形式为 ABCDEFGHIJABC - DEF - GHIJ, 其中每个字母代表一个不同的数字。号码每一段中的数字都按递减顺序排列; 也就是说,A>B>CA \gt B \gt CD>E>FD \gt E \gt F, 且 G>H>I>JG \gt H \gt I \gt J。 此外, DDEE, 和 FF 是连续的偶数字;GGHHII, 和 JJ 是连续的奇数字; 并且 A+B+C=9A + B + C = 9。 求 AA

A telephone number has the form ABCDEFGHIJ,ABC - DEF - GHIJ, where each letter represents a different digit. The digits in each part of the number are in decreasing order; that is, A>B>C,A \gt B \gt C, D>E>F,D \gt E \gt F, and G>H>I>J.G \gt H \gt I \gt J. Furthermore, D,D, E,E, and FF are consecutive even digits; G,G, H,H, I,I, and JJ are consecutive odd digits; and A+B+C=9.A + B + C = 9. Find A.A.

44

55

66

77

88

答案:E
知识点:数字逻辑推理分类讨论
难度评级:1420
解答:

四个连续递减的奇数字 GHIJGHIJ 只能是 9753975375317531,因而留给 ABCABC 的奇数字是 1199

因为 A+B+C=9A + B + C = 9ABCABC 的另外两个数字是偶数,那个奇数字必须是 11 (若为 99 两个偶数字之和就必须为 00)。所以两个偶数字之和为 88

三个连续递减的偶数字 DEFDEF864864642642420420,留给 ABCABC 的偶数对分别是 {2,0}\{2, 0\}{8,0}\{8, 0\}{8,6}\{8, 6\}。只有 {8,0}\{8, 0\} 的和为 88,所以 ABC=810ABC = 810,且 A=8A = 8

因此,正确答案是 E

The four consecutive decreasing odd digits GHIJGHIJ are either 97539753 or 7531,7531, leaving one odd digit (11 or 99) for ABC.ABC.

Since A+B+C=9A + B + C = 9 and the other two digits of ABCABC are even, the odd digit must be 11 (a 99 would force the two even digits to sum to 00). So the two even digits sum to 8.8.

The three consecutive decreasing even digits DEFDEF are 864,864, 642,642, or 420,420, leaving the even pairs {2,0},\{2, 0\}, {8,0},\{8, 0\}, or {8,6}\{8, 6\} for ABC.ABC. Only {8,0}\{8, 0\} sums to 8,8, so ABC=810ABC = 810 and A=8.A = 8.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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