2001 AMC 12 第 10 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

平面按图所示由全等的正方形和全等的五边形铺成。被五边形覆盖的平面面积百分比最接近

The plane is tiled by congruent squares and congruent pentagons as indicated. The percent of the plane that is enclosed by the pentagons is closest to

5050

5252

5454

5656

5858

答案:D
知识点:铺砖面积百分数
难度评级:1480
解答:

图案在一个由九个单位正方形组成的 3×33 \times 3 方块中重复。其中九个小方格有四个未被五边形覆盖; 剩余面积属于五边形。

所以五边形覆盖的比例为 最接近 5656149=59=55.55%, 1 - \dfrac{4}{9} = \dfrac{5}{9} = 55.5\overline{5}\%,

因此,正确答案是 D

The pattern repeats over a 3×33 \times 3 block of nine unit squares. Four of these nine squares are not covered by pentagons; the rest of the area belongs to the pentagons.

So the pentagons enclose 149=59=55.55%, 1 - \dfrac{4}{9} = \dfrac{5}{9} = 55.5\overline{5}\%, which is closest to 56.56.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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