1998 AMC 12 第 9 题

先试着解答 1998 AMC 12 第 9 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1998 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

一位演讲者在座无虚席的礼堂中演讲了六十分钟。听众中有百分之二十听完了全程,百分之十从头睡到尾。其余听众中,一半听了演讲的三分之一,另一半听了三分之二。听众平均听了多少分钟的演讲?
A speaker talked for sixty minutes to a full auditorium. Twenty percent of the audience heard the entire talk and ten percent slept through the entire talk. Half of the remainder heard one third of the talk and the other half heard two thirds of the talk. What was the average number of minutes of the talk heard by members of the audience?
2424
2727
3030
3333
3636
答案:D
知识点:weighted averagespercentages
小提示:
其余听众分成的两半各占全体听众的 35%35\%
The two halves of the remainder are each 35%35\% of the audience
大提示:
用相应的听众比例对听讲时间 60,0,2060,0,20 和 4040 加权
Weight the heard times 60,0,20,60,0,20, and 4040 by their audience fractions
解答:
平均时间为 0.20(60)+0.10(0)0.20(60)+0.10(0) +0.35(20)+0.35(40)+0.35(20)+0.35(40) =12+7+14=33=12+7+14=33 分钟。所以正确答案是 D。
The average is 0.20(60)+0.10(0)0.20(60)+0.10(0) +0.35(20)+0.35(40)+0.35(20)+0.35(40) =12+7+14=33=12+7+14=33 minutes. Thus D is correct.
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