2022 AMC 12B 第 13 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

13.

下图显示一个边长为 4488 的长方形,以及一个边长为 55 的正方形。正方形的三个顶点如图所示,分别位于长方形的三条不同边上。正方形和长方形内部重叠区域的面积是多少?

The diagram below shows a rectangle with side lengths 44 and 88 and a square with side length 5.5. Three vertices of the square lie on three different sides of the rectangle, as shown. What is the area of the region inside both the square and the rectangle?

151815\dfrac18

153815\dfrac38

151215\dfrac12

155815\dfrac58

157815\dfrac78

答案:D
知识点:坐标几何面积分割勾股数
难度评级:1660
解答:

将长方形放在 [0,8]×[0,4][0,8] \times [0,4] 利用 33-44-55 直角三角形,倾斜正方形的顶点可取为 (4,0)(4, 0) (0,3)(0, 3) (3,7)(3, 7)(7,4)(7, 4)

除了伸出顶边 y=4y = 4 的三角形外,整个正方形都在长方形内。该三角形的顶点为 (0.75,4)(0.75, 4) (3,7)(3, 7)(7,4)(7, 4) 面积为 12(70.75)(74)=758. \dfrac12 \cdot (7 - 0.75) \cdot (7 - 4) = \dfrac{75}{8}.

重叠区域的面积为 25758=1258=155825 - \dfrac{75}{8} = \dfrac{125}{8} = 15\dfrac58

所以正确答案是 D

Place the rectangle as [0,8]×[0,4].[0,8] \times [0,4]. The tilted square, using the 33-44-55 right triangles, has vertices (4,0),(4, 0), (0,3),(0, 3), (3,7),(3, 7), and (7,4).(7, 4).

The entire square lies inside the rectangle except for the triangle poking above the top edge y=4.y = 4. That triangle has vertices (0.75,4),(0.75, 4), (3,7),(3, 7), and (7,4),(7, 4), with area 12(70.75)(74)=758. \dfrac12 \cdot (7 - 0.75) \cdot (7 - 4) = \dfrac{75}{8}.

The region inside both is 25758=1258=1558.25 - \dfrac{75}{8} = \dfrac{125}{8} = 15\dfrac58.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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