2017 AMC 12B 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

(0,0)(0, 0)(8,6)(8, 6) 为直径端点的圆与 xx-轴相交于另一个点。这个点的 xx-坐标是多少?

The circle having (0,0)(0, 0) and (8,6)(8, 6) as the endpoints of a diameter intersects the xx-axis at a second point. What is the xx-coordinate of this point?

424\sqrt{2}

66

525\sqrt{2}

88

626\sqrt{2}

答案:D
知识点:坐标几何中点
难度评级:1350
解答:

圆心是直径的中点 (4,3)(4, 3) 半径为 42+32=5\sqrt{4^2 + 3^2} = 5 圆的方程为 (x4)2+(y3)2=25(x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25y=0y = 0,得到 (x4)2=16(x - 4)^2 = 16 所以 x=0x = 0x=8x = 8xx-轴的另一个交点位于 x=8x = 8

所以正确答案是 D

The center is the midpoint of the diameter, (4,3),(4, 3), and the radius is 42+32=5.\sqrt{4^2 + 3^2} = 5. The circle is (x4)2+(y3)2=25.(x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25. Setting y=0y = 0 gives (x4)2=16,(x - 4)^2 = 16, so x=0x = 0 or x=8.x = 8. The second intersection with the xx-axis is at x=8.x = 8.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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