2010 AMC 12B 第 13 题

Both a cosine and a sine are at most $1,$ so each must equal $1$

Solve $2A-B=0^\circ$ and $A+B=90^\circ$ to identify the triangle

A cosine plus a sine equals $2$ only when each equals $1.$ So $\cos(2A-B)=1$ and $\sin(A+B)=1,$ giving $2A-B=0^\circ$ and $A+B=90^\circ.$

Solving, $A=30^\circ$ and $B=60^\circ,$ so $\triangle ABC$ is a $30\text{-}60\text{-}90$ right triangle with the right angle at $C.$

With hypotenuse $AB=4,$ the side $BC$ opposite the $30^\circ$ angle is half the hypotenuse, so $BC=2.$

Thus, the correct answer is C.