2010 AMC 12B 真题
计时
1:15:00
1.
Makayla 在 小时工作日中参加了两场会议。第一场会议用了 分钟,第二场会议用时是第一场的两倍。她工作日的百分之多少用于参加会议?
Makayla attended two meetings during her -hour work day. The first meeting took minutes and the second meeting took twice as long. What percent of her work day was spent attending meetings?
小提示:
把工作日换算成分钟: 小时是 分钟
Convert the work day to minutes: hours is minutes
大提示:
两场会议合计用时 分钟
The two meetings together last minutes
解答:
两场会议用了 分钟,而工作日共有 分钟。
用于开会的时间占全天的比例是
因此,正确答案是 C。
The two meetings lasted minutes, and the work day is minutes.
The fraction of the day spent in meetings is
Thus, the correct answer is C.
2.
如图形成一个大写字母 L。它的面积是多少?
A big L is formed as shown. What is its area?
小提示:
把这个 L 形分成两个长方形
Split the L into two rectangles
大提示:
竖条是 ,底部另加一个 的部分,因为
The vertical bar is and the foot adds a piece since
解答:
这个区域可以分成一个 的竖直长方形和一个 的水平底部,其中底部的宽为 。
总面积为
因此,正确答案是 A。
The region splits into an vertical rectangle and a horizontal foot, whose width is
The total area is
Thus, the correct answer is A.
3.
一张学校话剧票的价格是 美元,其中 是整数。一组 年级学生买票共花 ,一组 年级学生买票共花 。 可能有多少个取值?
A ticket to a school play costs dollars, where is a whole number. A group of th graders buys tickets costing a total of and a group of th graders buys tickets costing a total of How many values for are possible?
小提示:
必须同时整除 和
must divide both and
大提示:
数出 和 的公因数
Count the common divisors of and
解答:
票价 必须同时整除两个总价,所以 是 和 的公因数。
因为 ,公因数为 和 。因此有 个可能的取值。
因此,正确答案是 E。
The price must divide both totals, so is a common divisor of and
Since the common divisors are and There are possible values.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
4.
某个有 天的月份中,星期一和星期三的天数相同。这个月的第一天可能是七天中的多少种?
A month with days has the same number of Mondays and Wednesdays. How many of the seven days of the week could be the first day of this month?
小提示:
,所以恰好有三个星期几会出现五次
so exactly three weekdays occur five times
大提示:
这三个星期几是这个月的前三天;检查星期一和星期三何时次数相同
Those three days are the first three days of the month; check when Monday and Wednesday match
解答:
因为 ,这个月的前三天各出现五次,其余四天各出现四次。
星期一和星期三次数相同,恰好发生在它们都属于出现五次的一组,或都属于出现四次的一组时。
如果第一天是星期一,出现五次的是星期一、星期二、星期三。若第一天是星期四或星期五,出现五次的三天都不包含星期一和星期三。其他起始日都会只包含星期一和星期三中的一个。
所以第一天可以是星期一、星期四或星期五,共 种可能。
因此,正确答案是 B。
Since the first three days of the month each occur five times, and the other four days occur four times.
Mondays and Wednesdays are equal in number exactly when both fall in the five-time group or both fall in the four-time group.
If the first day is Monday, the five-time days are Mon, Tue, Wed (both appear five times). If the first day is Thursday or Friday, the five-time days miss both Monday and Wednesday (both appear four times). Every other starting day includes exactly one of Monday or Wednesday.
So the first day can be Monday, Thursday, or Friday, giving possibilities.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
5.
幸运的 Larry 的老师让他把数代入表达式 中的 、、、 和 ,并求出表达式的值。Larry 忽略了括号,但加减运算本身没有出错,而且碰巧得到了正确结果。他代入 、、 和 的数依次是 、、 和 。他代入 的数是多少?
Lucky Larry’s teacher asked him to substitute numbers for and in the expression and evaluate the result. Larry ignored the parentheses but added and subtracted correctly and obtained the correct result by coincidence. The numbers Larry substituted for and were and respectively. What number did Larry substitute for
小提示:
把正确表达式展开为
Expand the correct expression to
大提示:
Larry 实际算的是 ;令这两个结果相等
Larry instead computed set the two equal
解答:
正确的值是 。代入 得到 。
Larry 去掉括号后算的是 。
令 ,得 ,所以 。
因此,正确答案是 D。
The correct value is With this equals
Larry dropped the parentheses and computed
Setting gives so
Thus, the correct answer is D.
6.
学年开始时,Wells 老师数学班中 的学生对问题“你喜欢数学吗?”回答“喜欢”, 回答“不喜欢”。学年结束时, 回答“喜欢”, 回答“不喜欢”。共有 的学生在学年开始和结束时给出了不同回答。 的最大可能值与最小可能值相差多少?
At the beginning of the school year, of all students in Mr. Wells’ math class answered “Yes” to the question “Do you love math”, and answered “No.” At the end of the school year, answered “Yes” and answered “No.” Altogether, of the students gave a different answer at the beginning and end of the school year. What is the difference between the maximum and the minimum possible values of
小提示:
假设有 名学生;回答“喜欢”的人数从 增加到
Assume students; the “Yes” count rises from to
大提示:
至少有 人必须改变回答,而最终只有 人回答“不喜欢”,这会限制最多有多少人改变回答
At least must switch, and only end with “No,” bounding how many can switch
解答:
假设有 名学生。回答“喜欢”的人数从 增加到 ,所以至少有 名学生从“不喜欢”改为“喜欢”;因此 。
因为结束时只有 名学生回答“不喜欢”,原来回答“喜欢”的五十人中至少有 人仍回答“喜欢”,所以最多有 名学生改变回答;因此 。
两个极端都可以实现,所以差为 。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Assume students. The number of “Yes” answers rises from to so at least students switched from “No” to “Yes”; thus
Since only students answer “No” at the end, at least of the original “Yes” students still answer “Yes,” so at most students switched; thus
Both extremes are achievable, so the difference is
Thus, the correct answer is D.
7.
如果不下雨,Shelby 骑滑板车的速度是每小时 英里;如果下雨,速度是每小时 英里。今天她早上在晴天中骑行,晚上在雨中骑行,总共 分钟骑了 英里。她在雨中骑了多少分钟?
Shelby drives her scooter at a speed of miles per hour if it is not raining, and miles per hour if it is raining. Today she drove in the sun in the morning and in the rain in the evening, for a total of miles in minutes. How many minutes did she drive in the rain?
小提示:
设 为雨中骑行的分钟数;把两个速度都换算成英里每分钟
Let be the minutes in the rain; convert each speed to miles per minute
大提示:
雨中距离 加晴天距离 等于
Rain distance plus sun distance equals
解答:
设 为雨中骑行的分钟数。她在雨中骑了 英里, 在晴天中骑了 英里。
令总距离为 ,得到 所以 ,。
因此,正确答案是 C。
Let be the number of minutes driven in the rain. She covers miles in the rain and miles in the sun.
Setting the total to gives so and
Thus, the correct answer is C.
8.
Euclid 市的每所高中都派出一支由 名学生组成的队伍参加数学竞赛。每名参赛者的分数都不同。Andrea 的分数是所有学生中的中位数,并且她是自己队中分数最高的。Andrea 的队友 Beth 和 Carla 分别排第 名和第 名。这个城市有多少所高中?
Every high school in the city of Euclid sent a team of students to a math contest. Each participant in the contest received a different score. Andrea’s score was the median among all students, and hers was the highest score on her team. Andrea’s teammates Beth and Carla placed th and th, respectively. How many schools are in the city?
小提示:
若有 所学校,则共有 名学生,中位数的位置是
With schools there are students, and the median sits at position
大提示:
,且 Andrea 排在 Beth 的第 名之前,所以
and Andrea placed ahead of Beth’s th, so
解答:
若有 所学校,则共有 名学生。Carla 排第 名,所以 ,。
分数都不同,且 Andrea 是中位数,所以 是奇数,从而 是奇数且 。
Andrea 的名次是 ,且她高于 Beth(第 名),所以 ,得 ,。唯一的奇数取值是 。
因此,正确答案是 B。
With schools there are students. Carla placed th, so and
The scores are distinct and Andrea is the median, so is odd, forcing odd and
Andrea’s position is and she beat Beth (th), so giving and The only odd value is
Thus, the correct answer is B.
9.
设 是满足以下条件的最小正整数: 可被 整除, 是完全立方数,且 是完全平方数。 有多少位数字?
Let be the smallest positive integer such that is divisible by is a perfect cube, and is a perfect square. What is the number of digits of
小提示:
写成 ;任何额外的质因数只会使 更大
Write any extra prime factor only makes larger
大提示:
是立方数迫使 和 都是 的倍数; 是平方数迫使 和 都是 的倍数
a cube forces and to be multiples of a square forces and to be multiples of
解答:
为了最小, 只使用 的质因数,所以 ,其中 ,。
因为 是完全立方数, 和 都是 的倍数。因为 是完全平方数, 和 都是 的倍数。因此 和 都是 的倍数。
最小选择是 ,所以 ,它有 位数字。
因此,正确答案是 E。
To be smallest, uses only the primes of so with and
Since is a perfect cube, and are multiples of Since is a perfect square, and are multiples of Hence and are multiples of
The smallest choice is so which has digits.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
10.
11.
从 到 之间的回文数中随机选一个。它能被 整除的概率是多少?
A palindrome between and is chosen at random. What is the probability that it is divisible by
小提示:
四位回文数 等于
A four-digit palindrome equals
大提示:
可被 整除,但 不能
is divisible by but is not
解答:
四位回文数形如 ,其中 ,。
因为 可被 整除,而 不能,所以该数能被 整除当且仅当 是 的倍数,即 或 。
对每个 ,这是 的 个选择中的 个,概率为 。
因此,正确答案是 E。
A four-digit palindrome has the form with and
Since is divisible by and is not, the number is divisible by exactly when is divisible by that is or
For each that is of the choices of a probability of
Thus, the correct answer is E.
12.
取何值时,
For what value of does
答案:D
小提示:
把每一项都换成以 为底;设
Convert every term to base let
大提示:
五项中的每一项都化简为
Each of the five terms simplifies to
解答:
设 。把每一项都换成以 为底:
,,,,且 。
方程变为 ,所以 ,。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Let Converting each term to base
and
The equation becomes so and
Thus, the correct answer is D.
13.
在 中,,且 。求 ?
In and What is
小提示:
一个余弦和一个正弦都至多为 ,所以两者都必须等于
Both a cosine and a sine are at most so each must equal
大提示:
解 和 ,以确定三角形
Solve and to identify the triangle
解答:
一个余弦值加一个正弦值等于 ,只能是两者都等于 。因此 且 ,得 和 。
解得 ,,所以 是直角在 的 直角三角形。
斜边 而 是 角所对的边,等于斜边的一半,所以 。
因此,正确答案是 C。
A cosine plus a sine equals only when each equals So and giving and
Solving, and so is a right triangle with the right angle at
With hypotenuse the side opposite the angle is half the hypotenuse, so
Thus, the correct answer is C.
14.
设 、、、 和 为正整数,且 。令 为 、、 和 中的最大值。 的最小可能值是多少?
Let and be positive integers with and let be the largest of the sums and What is the smallest possible value of
小提示:
,且 、 和 都至多为
and each of and is at most
大提示:
这迫使 ;排除 ,再构造达到界的例子
This forces rule out then build an example reaching the bound
解答:
,,和 都至多为 (注意 )。相加得 ,所以 。
如果 则 ,但此时 ,矛盾。因此 。
取 ,可达到 ,其相邻两项和为 。
因此,正确答案是 B。
Each of and is at most (note ). Adding, so
If then but then a contradiction. Hence
The value is reached by whose consecutive-pair sums are
Thus, the correct answer is B.
15.
有多少个有序三元组 满足:三个分量都是小于 的非负整数,并且集合 中恰好有两个不同的元素?其中 。
For how many ordered triples of nonnegative integers less than are there exactly two distinct elements in the set where
小提示:
恒成立,而 的模为
always, while has magnitude
大提示:
按三个数中哪两个相等、第三个不同分成三种情况
Split into three cases by which two of the three entries coincide, keeping the third distinct
解答:
我们需要 ,, 中恰好有两个相等,第三个不同。三种情况对应三种可能的相等配对。
情况 : 因为 ,而当 时 ,所以必须有 。此时 ,且 ,即 。此时 可以取除 以外的任意一个值,共有 种选择,得到 个三元组。
情况 : 中唯一的非负整数值是 (当 是 的倍数时),所以 ,且 ,即 。这给出 个三元组。
情况 : 因为 ,所以 只有在 (值为 )或 (值为 )时才是小于 的非负整数。如果 ,则需要 ,所以 不是 的倍数( 个值)。如果 ,则 不可能等于 ,所以 可任取( 个值)。这一情况给出 个三元组。
总数为 。
因此,正确答案是 D。
We need exactly two of equal, with the third different. The three cases are the three possible equal pairs.
Case since but for we need so and i.e. Then is any of the values other than This gives triples.
Case the only nonnegative-integer value of is (with a multiple of ), so and meaning This gives triples.
Case since the power is a nonnegative integer below only for (value ) or (value ). If we need so is not a multiple of ( values). If then is never so is free ( values). This gives triples.
Altogether
Thus, the correct answer is D.
16.
从集合 中有放回地随机且独立选取正整数 , 和 。 能被 整除的概率是多少?
Positive integers and are randomly and independently selected with replacement from the set What is the probability that is divisible by
小提示:
分解 ;每个模 余数等可能出现
Factor each residue mod is equally likely
大提示:
如果 是 的倍数则成立;否则需要 是 的倍数
If is divisible by it works; otherwise require to be divisible by
解答:
分解 。因为 是 的倍数, 在模 下各个余数等可能。
如果 是 的倍数(概率为 ),乘积能被 整除。
如果 不是 的倍数(概率为 ),需要 是 的倍数。检查余数可知,这恰好在 或 时成立,概率为 。
总概率是
因此,正确答案是 E。
Factor Since is a multiple of each of is uniform modulo
If is divisible by (probability ), the product is divisible by
If is not divisible by (probability ), we need to be divisible by Checking residues, this holds exactly when or a probability of
The total probability is
Thus, the correct answer is E.
17.
一个 数组中的项包含数字 到 ,各一次,并且每一行和每一列中的项都按递增顺序排列。这样的数组有多少个?
The entries in a array include all the digits from through arranged so that the entries in every row and column are in increasing order. How many such arrays are there?
小提示:
左上角项被迫为 ,右下角项被迫为
The top-left entry is forced to be and the bottom-right to be
大提示:
按中心项分类;中心项必须是 ,或
Split into cases by the center entry, which must be or
解答:
记第 行第 列的项为 。题设条件迫使 、,且 。
如果 则 而 被分成互补的两对,填入最后一行和最后一列剩下的位置:分法有 种,再乘 的 种顺序,得到 个数组。由对称性, 也给出 个。
如果 则 和 是 的互补子集,并受递增顺序限制;第一组可以是任意三元子集,只要它不是 或 ,因此有 个数组。
总共有 。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Write for the entry in row column The conditions force and
If then and split as complementary pairs filling the rest of the last row and column: splits times orders for gives arrays. By symmetry also gives
If then and are complementary subsets of subject to the ordering constraints. The first set can be any three-element subset except or giving arrays.
Altogether
Thus, the correct answer is D.
18.
一只青蛙跳 次,每次恰好跳 米。每次跳跃的方向都是独立随机选择的。青蛙最终位置离起点不超过 米的概率是多少?
A frog makes jumps, each exactly meter long. The directions of the jumps are chosen independently and at random. What is the probability that the frog’s final position is no more than meter from its starting position?
小提示:
把中间一跳固定在一条线段上;起点和终点由两个独立角度决定
Anchor the middle jump on a fixed segment; the start and end depend on two independent angles
大提示:
把条件化为这两个角度平面中的一个区域,再比较面积
Reduce the condition to a region in the plane of those two angles, then compare areas
解答:
这是一个连续的几何概率问题。把第二跳固定为从 到 ,令 为第一跳和第三跳的方向,则起点为 ,终点为 。
取 和 ,条件 恰好等价于 。
在面积为 的 -矩形中,有利区域是面积 的三角形,所以概率为 。
因此,正确答案是 C。
This is a continuous (geometric) probability. Anchor the second jump from to and let be the directions of the first and third jumps, so the start is and the end is
Taking and the requirement holds exactly when
In the -rectangle of area the favorable region is a triangle of area so the probability is
Thus, the correct answer is C.
19.
Raiders 队和 Wildcats 队的一场高中篮球赛在第一节结束时打平。Raiders 队四节的得分构成递增等比数列,Wildcats 队四节的得分构成递增等差数列。第四节结束时,Raiders 队以一分获胜。两队得分都不超过 分。上半场两队总共得了多少分?
A high school basketball game between the Raiders and the Wildcats was tied at the end of the first quarter. The number of points scored by the Raiders in each of the four quarters formed an increasing geometric sequence, and the number of points scored by the Wildcats in each of the four quarters formed an increasing arithmetic sequence. At the end of the fourth quarter, the Raiders had won by one point. Neither team scored more than points. What was the total number of points scored by the two teams in the first half?
小提示:
设 Raiders 得分为 ,Wildcats 得分为 ,第一节同为
Let the Raiders score and the Wildcats tied at
大提示:
总分相差 ,且两队的总分都低于 ,这迫使各项取值较小
The totals differ by and both stay under which forces small values
解答:
设 Raiders 四节的得分依次为 (递增等比数列,),Wildcats 的得分依次为 (递增等差数列),两队第一节都得 。
将 写成最简分数,其中 。因为 是整数,所以 是 的倍数;令 。Raiders 的总分为 由于 ,可知 。数对 已使括号内的和达到 ,所以互质数对 只可能是 。
相应的 分别为 。对于 和 ,上界迫使 ,但由 得到的 不是整数。对于 ,会得到 ,这在模 意义下不可能。
当 时, 且 ,所以 。因而 ,再由 得 。此时 ,Raiders 的得分是 ,Wildcats 的得分是 。Raiders 以 比 获胜。
上半场总分为 。
因此,正确答案是 E。
Let the Raiders score (increasing geometric, ) and the Wildcats (increasing arithmetic), tied in the first quarter at
Write in lowest terms, with Since is an integer, is divisible by put The Raiders’ total is Since we have The pair already makes the parenthesized sum so the only possible coprime pairs are
The corresponding base values of are For and the bound forces but gives a nonintegral For it would give which is impossible modulo
For we have and so Thus and forces Then giving Raiders scores and Wildcats scores The Raiders win to
The first-half total is
Thus, the correct answer is E.
20.
某等比数列 满足 ,,且 ,其中 为某个实数。对哪个 有 ?
A geometric sequence has and for some real number For what value of does
21.
设 ,且 是一个整系数多项式,满足 以及 求 的最小可能值。
Let and let be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that and What is the smallest possible value of
小提示:
对某个整系数多项式 有
for some integer polynomial
大提示:
在 处代入,迫使 是 的倍数
Evaluate at to force to be divisible by
解答:
因为 是 的根,可写作 ,其中 的系数都是整数。
在 处代入(此时 )得到
因此 和 都整除 ,所以 整除 。因为 是奇数, 是 的倍数,所以 。
为了达到这个下界,取 这个整系数多项式在 处的取值都是 。在 处,数对 分别为 ;在 处则分别为 。因此每次都有 ,从而 。所以这个下界确实可以达到。
因此,正确答案是 B。
Since are roots of write with having integer coefficients.
Evaluating at (where ) gives
So and all divide hence divides Since is odd, is divisible by so
To attain the bound, let This integer polynomial equals at At the pairs are and at they are Thus each time and Hence the bound is attainable.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
22.
设 是圆内接四边形。 的边长是互不相同且小于 的整数,并且 。 的最大可能值是多少?
Let be a cyclic quadrilateral. The side lengths of are distinct integers less than such that What is the largest possible value of
小提示:
设 ,,, 且 ;比较面积可得
Let with comparing areas gives
大提示:
由托勒密定理 ,消去 得
With Ptolemy’s eliminate to get
解答:
令 ,,,,并令 。用外接圆半径表示各三角形的面积,再利用 ,可得 。
托勒密定理给出 。消去 ,得
四条边是小于 的互异整数,并满足 ,所以 和 都不能出现(它们都是质数,需要等式另一侧有相应因子)。
如果最大边至多为 ,因为不能使用 ,四边平方和至多为 。
现在设最大边为 ,其余三边记为 。乘积条件必须把 与 配对,所以 。因而 中一个等于 。若 ,平方和小于 。若 ,则 ,最大的可能是 。因此 所以 。边依次为 的圆内接四边形达到等号,此时 。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Let and Writing each triangle’s area in terms of the circumradius and using gives
Ptolemy’s theorem gives Eliminating
The sides are distinct integers below with so neither nor can appear (each is prime and would need a matching factor on the other side).
If the largest side is at most the four squares sum to at most because is unavailable.
Now suppose the largest side is and write the others as The product condition must pair with so Hence one of equals If the sum of squares is less than If then so the largest possibility is Thus so Equality is attained by the cyclic quadrilateral with side order for which
Thus, the correct answer is D.
23.
首一二次多项式 和 满足: 在 ,, 和 处为零,且 在 ,, 和 处为零。 与 的最小值之和是多少?
Monic quadratic polynomials and have the property that has zeros at and and has zeros at and What is the sum of the minimum values of and
小提示:
写成 和 ; 的零点关于 对称
Write and the zeros of are symmetric about
大提示:
最小值为 和 ;根据给定零点的间距求
The minimum values are and find from the spacings of the given zeros
解答:
如果 只有一个实根,那么 至多有两个实数解,而不是四个。因此 有两个不同的实根;同理, 也有两个不同的实根。写成 和 ,其中 ,最小值分别为 和 。
方程 的零点满足 ;四个解关于 对称,所以 是平均数 。于是 ,而这个差等于 ,所以 。
对称地,,且 ,所以 。
两个最小值之和为 。
因此,正确答案是 A。
If had only one real root, then would have at most two real solutions, not four. Thus has two distinct real roots, and the same argument applies to Write and with and minimum values and
The zeros of occur where their four solutions are symmetric about so is the average Then and this difference equals so
Symmetrically, and so
The sum of the minimum values is
Thus, the correct answer is A.
24.
满足 的实数 构成若干形如 的区间之并。这些区间的长度之和是多少?
The set of real numbers for which is the union of intervals of the form What is the sum of the lengths of these intervals?
小提示:
左边在每个竖直渐近线之间的区间上递减,所以每个解区间都结束于方程 的一个根
The left side is decreasing on each interval between its vertical asymptotes, so each solution interval ends at a root of the equation
大提示:
三个右端点是一个三次方程的根;用韦达定理求它们的和
The three right endpoints are the roots of a cubic; sum them with Vieta
解答:
设 为不等式的左边。在相邻的竖直渐近线 之间的每个区间上,函数 都递减;而且对所有 ,都有 。
在 、 和 上,解都是从左侧的渐近线开始,直到某个满足 的 为止。因此解集由三个区间组成,左端点为 ,右端点为 。
总长度是 。
在 中清除分母,得到 它的三个根是 。由韦达定理,,所以长度之和为 。
因此,正确答案是 C。
Let be the left-hand side. On each interval between consecutive asymptotes the function is decreasing, and for all
On each of and the solution is the part from the left asymptote up to a value where So the solution set consists of three intervals with left endpoints and right endpoints
The total length is
Clearing denominators in gives whose roots are By Vieta, so the sum of lengths is
Thus, the correct answer is C.
25.
对每个整数 ,令 为整除 的最大质数的最大幂。例如,。求最大的整数 ,使得 整除
For every integer let be the largest power of the largest prime that divides For example, What is the largest integer such that divides
小提示:
;求乘积中每个质数的指数并取最小值
find the exponent of each prime in the product and take the minimum
大提示:
只有在 是 的最大质因数时才会贡献质数
contributes a prime only when is the largest prime factor of
解答:
因为 ,将乘积写成 乘以一个与这四个质数都互质的因子;于是 。
质数 : 只有当 时, 才是 的幂。因为 ,所以 贡献 。
质数 : 当 是最大质因数时,,即 ,其中 ,且 的每个质因数都至多为 ;排除 后剩下 个值。唯一满足 的 是 ,再贡献 。所以 。
质数 : 对于 ,当 时,允许的指数 的个数分别为 ,仅这些项就贡献
质数 : 写成 。当 时,对 的计数总和为 。当 时,计数总和为 ,每个贡献两个因数 。因此 。
所以 。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Since write the product as times a factor coprime to all four primes; then
Prime is a power of only when Since the values contribute
Prime when is the largest prime factor, i.e. with and every prime factor of at most excluding leaves values. The one with is adding So
Prime For with the numbers of allowable exponents are respectively. These terms alone contribute
Prime Write For the counts over total For the counts total each contributing two factors of Hence
Therefore
Thus, the correct answer is D.