2009 AMC 12A 第 7 题

先试着解答 2009 AMC 12A 第 7 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2009 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

一个等差数列的前三项分别是 2x32x - 35x115x - 113x+13x + 1。这个数列的第 nn 项是 20092009。求 nn

The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 2x3,2x - 3, 5x11,5x - 11, and 3x+13x + 1 respectively. The nnth term of the sequence is 2009.2009. What is n?n?

255255

502502

10041004

15061506

80378037

答案:B
知识点:等差数列
难度评级:1250
解答:

相邻差相等给出 (5x11)(2x3)(5x - 11) - (2x - 3) =(3x+1)(5x11)= (3x + 1) - (5x - 11), 即 3x8=2x+123x - 8 = -2x + 12, 所以 x=4x = 4

前三项是 5,9,135, 9, 13, 公差为 44

nn 项满足 2009=5+(n1)42009 = 5 + (n - 1)\cdot 4, 所以 n1=501n - 1 = 501,从而 n=502n = 502

因此,正确答案是 B

Equal consecutive differences give (5x11)(2x3)(5x - 11) - (2x - 3) =(3x+1)(5x11),= (3x + 1) - (5x - 11), that is 3x8=2x+12,3x - 8 = -2x + 12, so x=4.x = 4.

The first three terms are 5,9,13,5, 9, 13, with common difference 4.4.

The nnth term satisfies 2009=5+(n1)4,2009 = 5 + (n - 1)\cdot 4, so n1=501n - 1 = 501 and n=502.n = 502.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

← 第 6 题#6
完整试卷

其他年份的第 7 题