2008 AMC 12A 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

Heather 比较两家商店中一台新电脑的价格。A 店先按标价打 15%15\% 折扣,再返还九十美元;B 店对同一标价打 25%25\% 折扣,没有返还。Heather 在 A 店购买比在 B 店购买节省十五美元。电脑标价是多少美元?

Heather compares the price of a new computer at two different stores. Store A offers 15%15\% off the sticker price followed by a $90 rebate, and store B offers 25%25\% off the same sticker price with no rebate. Heather saves $15 by buying the computer at store A instead of store B. What is the sticker price of the computer, in dollars?

750750

900900

10001000

10501050

15001500

答案:A
知识点:百分数一次方程
难度评级:1270
解答:

设标价为 xx 美元。A 店价格为 0.85x900.85x - 90,B 店价格为 0.75x0.75x

因为 A 店便宜 1515 美元,所以 从而 0.10x=750.10x = 75x=750x = 7500.85x90=0.75x15, 0.85x - 90 = 0.75x - 15,

所以正确答案是 A

Let xx be the sticker price in dollars. Store A charges 0.85x900.85x - 90 dollars, and store B charges 0.75x0.75x dollars.

Since store A is 1515 dollars cheaper, 0.85x90=0.75x15, 0.85x - 90 = 0.75x - 15, so 0.10x=750.10x = 75 and x=750.x = 750.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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