2004 AMC 12A 第 8 题

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8.

如图,EAB\angle EABABC\angle ABC 是直角,AB=4AB = 4BC=6BC = 6AE=8AE = 8, 且 AC\overline{AC}BE\overline{BE} 交于 DDADE\triangle ADEBDC\triangle BDC 的面积之差是多少?

In the figure, EAB\angle EAB and ABC\angle ABC are right angles, AB=4,AB = 4, BC=6,BC = 6, AE=8,AE = 8, and AC\overline{AC} and BE\overline{BE} intersect at D.D. What is the difference between the areas of ADE\triangle ADE and BDC?\triangle BDC?

22

44

55

88

99

答案:B
知识点:三角形面积面积分割
难度评级:1370
解答:

ADE\triangle ADEBDC\triangle BDC, 和 ABD\triangle ABD 的面积分别为 xxyy, 和 zz

ABE\triangle ABE 的面积为 1248=16=x+z\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 8 = 16 = x + z,而 ABC\triangle ABC 的面积为 1246=12=y+z\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 6 = 12 = y + z

所求差为 xy=(x+z)(y+z)=1612=4. \begin{aligned} x - y &= (x + z) - (y + z) \\ &= 16 - 12 = 4. \end{aligned}

所以正确答案是 B

Let x,x, y,y, and zz be the areas of ADE,\triangle ADE, BDC,\triangle BDC, and ABD,\triangle ABD, respectively.

Then ABE\triangle ABE has area 1248=16=x+z,\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 8 = 16 = x + z, and ABC\triangle ABC has area 1246=12=y+z.\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 6 = 12 = y + z.

The requested difference is xy=(x+z)(y+z)=1612=4. \begin{aligned} x - y &= (x + z) - (y + z) \\ &= 16 - 12 = 4. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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