2004 AMC 12A 第 13 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

13.

SS 为坐标平面中的点集 (a,b)(a, b),其中 aabb 都可以是 1-100, 或 11 有多少条不同的直线至少经过 SS 中的两个点?

Let SS be the set of points (a,b)(a, b) in the coordinate plane, where each of aa and bb may be 1,-1, 0,0, or 1.1. How many distinct lines pass through at least two members of S?S?

88

2020

2424

2727

3636

答案:B
知识点:格点组合
难度评级:1540
解答:

共有 (92)=36\binom{9}{2} = 36 对点,每一对点确定一条直线。

但是有三条水平线、三条竖直线和两条对角线各经过 SS 中的 33 个共线点,因此每条这样的直线被多算 22 次。

这样的直线共有 88 条,所以不同直线的数量为 3628=2036 - 2 \cdot 8 = 20

所以正确答案是 B

There are (92)=36\binom{9}{2} = 36 pairs of points, and each pair determines a line.

However, there are three horizontal, three vertical, and two diagonal lines that each pass through three collinear points of S.S. Each such line is counted 33 times, an overcount of 22 per line.

With 88 such lines, the number of distinct lines is 3628=20.36 - 2 \cdot 8 = 20.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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