2000 AMC 12 Problem 3

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 3 of the 2000 AMC 12, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2000 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:percentagework backwards

Difficulty rating: 1080

3.

Each day, Jenny ate 20%20\% of the jellybeans that were in her jar at the beginning of that day. At the end of the second day, 3232 remained. How many jellybeans were in the jar originally?

4040

5050

5555

6060

7575

Solution:

Since 20%20\% is eaten each day, 80%80\% remains at the end of each day. If xx is the original number, then (0.8)2x=32. (0.8)^2 x = 32.

Solving gives 0.64x=32,0.64x = 32, so x=50.x = 50.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 3 in Other Years