2023 AMC 12B Problem 3

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 3 of the 2023 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:right triangle circle area area ratio

Difficulty rating: 1020

A $3$ - $4$ - $5$ right triangle is inscribed in circle $A,$ and a $5$ - $12$ - $13$ right triangle is inscribed in circle $B.$ What is the ratio of the area of circle $A$ to the area of circle $B?$

$\dfrac{9}{25}$

$\dfrac{1}{9}$

$\dfrac{1}{5}$

$\dfrac{25}{169}$

$\dfrac{4}{25}$

Solution:

The hypotenuse of an inscribed right triangle is a diameter, so circle $A$ has diameter $5$ and circle $B$ has diameter $13.$ The ratio of areas is $\left(\tfrac{5}{13}\right)^2= \tfrac{25}{169}.$

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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