2025 AMC 12A Problem 3

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 3 of the 2025 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2025 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:system of equationsmeanages

Difficulty rating: 1130

3.

A team of students is going to compete against a team of teachers in a trivia contest. The total number of students and teachers is 15.15. Ash, a cousin of one of the students, wants to join the contest. If Ash plays with the students, the average age on that team will increase from 1212 to 14.14. If Ash plays with the teachers, the average age on that team will decrease from 5555 to 52.52. How old is Ash?

2828

2929

3030

3232

3333

Solution:

Let ss be the number of students and aa be Ash's age. The students' ages total 12s,12s, and adding Ash gives 12s+a=14(s+1)    a=2s+14.12s + a = 14(s+1) \implies a = 2s + 14.

There are 15s15 - s teachers with ages totaling 55(15s),55(15-s), and adding Ash gives 55(15s)+a=52(16s)    a=3s+7.55(15-s) + a = 52(16-s) \implies a = 3s + 7.

Setting 2s+14=3s+72s+14 = 3s+7 gives s=7,s = 7, so a=2(7)+14=28.a = 2(7)+14 = 28.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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