2004 AMC 12A Problem 3

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 3 of the 2004 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:Diophantine Equationcounting integers in a range

Difficulty rating: 1080

3.

For how many ordered pairs of positive integers (x,y)(x, y) is x+2y=100?x + 2y = 100?

3333

4949

5050

9999

100100

Solution:

Writing x=1002y,x = 100 - 2y, the value of xx is a positive integer precisely when yy is a positive integer with 1y49.1 \le y \le 49.

This gives 4949 valid ordered pairs.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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