2000 AMC 12 Problem 4

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 4 of the 2000 AMC 12, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2000 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:Fibonacciunits digitsystematic listing

Difficulty rating: 1240

4.

The Fibonacci sequence 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, \ldots starts with two 11s, and each term afterwards is the sum of its two predecessors. Which one of the ten digits is the last to appear in the units position of a number in the Fibonacci sequence?

00

44

66

77

99

Solution:

The sequence of units digits begins 1,1,2,3,5,8,3,1,4,5,9,4,3,7,0,7,7,4,1,5,6, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 3, 1, 4, 5, 9, 4, 3, 7, 0, 7, 7, 4, 1, 5, 6, \ldots

Scanning this list, the digit 66 is the last of the ten digits to appear.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

Problem 4 in Other Years