2000 AMC 12 第 10 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

P=(1,2,3)P = (1, 2, 3) 关于 xyxy-平面反射,得到的像 QQ 再绕 xx-轴旋转 180180^\circ 得到 RR,最后 RR 沿正 yy 方向平移 55 个单位得到 SSSS 的坐标是什么?

The point P=(1,2,3)P = (1, 2, 3) is reflected in the xyxy-plane, then its image QQ is rotated by 180180^\circ about the xx-axis to produce R,R, and finally, RR is translated by 55 units in the positive yy direction to produce S.S. What are the coordinates of S?S?

(1,7,3)(1, 7, -3)

(1,7,3)(-1, 7, -3)

(1,2,8)(-1, -2, 8)

(1,3,3)(-1, 3, 3)

(1,3,3)(1, 3, 3)

答案:E
知识点:变换立体几何坐标几何
难度评级:1390
解答:

(1,2,3)(1, 2, 3) 关于 xyxy-平面反射得到 Q=(1,2,3)Q = (1, 2, -3)

xx-轴旋转 180180^\circ 会使 yyzz 变号,得到 R=(1,2,3)R = (1, -2, 3)

沿正 yy 方向平移 55 个单位得到 S=(1,3,3)S = (1, 3, 3)

因此,正确答案是 E

Reflecting (1,2,3)(1, 2, 3) in the xyxy-plane gives Q=(1,2,3).Q = (1, 2, -3).

Rotating 180180^\circ about the xx-axis negates yy and z,z, giving R=(1,2,3).R = (1, -2, 3).

Translating 55 units in the positive yy direction gives S=(1,3,3).S = (1, 3, 3).

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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