2022 AMC 12A 第 15 题

先试着解答 2022 AMC 12A 第 15 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2022 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

15.

多项式 10x3−39x2+29x−610x^3-39x^2+29x-6 的根分别是一个长方体的高、长、宽。将原长方体的每条棱都增加 22 个单位,形成一个新的长方体。新长方体的体积是多少?
The roots of the polynomial 10x3−39x2+29x−610x^3-39x^2+29x-6 are the height, length, and width of a rectangular box (right rectangular prism). A new rectangular box is formed by lengthening each edge of the original box by 22 units. What is the volume of the new box?
245\dfrac{24}{5}
425\dfrac{42}{5}
815\dfrac{81}{5}
3030
4848
答案:D
知识点:韦达定理体积
小提示:
由韦达定理,r+s+t=3910r+s+t=\dfrac{39}{10},rs+rt+st=2910rs+rt+st=\dfrac{29}{10},rst=35rst=\dfrac35。
By Vieta, r+s+t=3910,r+s+t=\dfrac{39}{10}, rs+rt+st=2910,rs+rt+st=\dfrac{29}{10}, rst=35rst=\dfrac35
大提示:
用这些对称和展开 (r+2)(s+2)(t+2)(r+2)(s+2)(t+2)
Expand (r+2)(s+2)(t+2)(r+2)(s+2)(t+2) using these symmetric sums
解答:
设根为 r,s,tr,s,t。由韦达定理,r+s+t=3910r+s+t=\dfrac{39}{10},rs+rt+st=2910rs+rt+st=\dfrac{29}{10},且 rst=610=35rst=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac35。
新体积为 (r+2)(s+2)(t+2)=rst+2(rs+rt+st)+4(r+s+t)+8=35+5810+15610+8=30。 \begin{gathered} (r+2)(s+2)(t+2) \\ =rst+2(rs+rt+st) \\ \quad {}+4(r+s+t)+8 \\ =\frac35+\frac{58}{10} \\ \quad {}+\frac{156}{10}+8 \\ =30 \end{gathered}\text{。}
因此,正确答案是 D。
Let the roots be r,s,t.r,s,t. By Vieta’s formulas, r+s+t=3910,r+s+t=\dfrac{39}{10}, rs+rt+st=2910,rs+rt+st=\dfrac{29}{10}, and rst=610=35.rst=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac35.
The new volume is (r+2)(s+2)(t+2)=rst+2(rs+rt+st)+4(r+s+t)+8=35+5810+15610+8=30. \begin{gathered} (r+2)(s+2)(t+2) \\ =rst+2(rs+rt+st) \\ \quad {}+4(r+s+t)+8 \\ =\frac35+\frac{58}{10} \\ \quad {}+\frac{156}{10}+8 \\ =30. \end{gathered}
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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