2004 AMC 12B 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

一个正方形边长为 1010,一个圆以该正方形的一个顶点为圆心,半径为 1010。正方形和圆所围成区域的并集面积是多少?

A square has sides of length 10,10, and a circle centered at one of its vertices has radius 10.10. What is the area of the union of the regions enclosed by the square and the circle?

200+25π200 + 25\pi

100+75π100 + 75\pi

75+100π75 + 100\pi

100+100π100 + 100\pi

100+125π100 + 125\pi

答案:B
知识点:圆面积面积分割
难度评级:1220
解答:

正方形面积为 100100,圆面积为 100π100\pi。二者重叠部分是位于正方形内的四分之一圆,面积为 25π25\pi。并集面积为 100+100π25π=100+75π100 + 100\pi - 25\pi = 100 + 75\pi

因此正确答案是 B

The square has area 100100 and the circle has area 100π.100\pi. Their overlap is the quarter of the circle lying inside the square, with area 25π.25\pi. The union is 100+100π25π=100+75π.100 + 100\pi - 25\pi = 100 + 75\pi.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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