2004 AMC 12B 第 12 题

先试着解答 2004 AMC 12B 第 12 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2004 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

在数列 20012001,20022002,20032003,…\ldots 中,从第四项起,每一项等于前两项之和减去前一项。例如第四项为 2001+2002−2003=20002001 + 2002 - 2003 = 2000。这个数列的第 20042004 项是多少?
In the sequence 2001,2001, 2002,2002, 2003,2003, …,\ldots, each term after the third is found by subtracting the previous term from the sum of the two terms that precede that term. For example, the fourth term is 2001+2002−2003=2000.2001 + 2002 - 2003 = 2000. What is the 20042004th term in this sequence?
−2004-2004
−2-2
00
40034003
60076007
答案:C
知识点:递推等差数列找规律
小提示:
写出若干项来寻找规律。
Write out several terms to spot a pattern
大提示:
偶数项 2002,2000,1998,…2002, 2000, 1998, \ldots 构成等差数列。
The even-indexed terms 2002,2000,1998,…2002, 2000, 1998, \ldots form an arithmetic progression
解答:
递推给出 20012001、20022002、20032003、20002000、20052005、1998,…1998, \ldots。偶数项为 2002,2000,1998,…2002, 2000, 1998, \ldots,每次减少 22。
更确切地说,用归纳法可以验证 a2k=2004−2ka_{2k} = 2004 - 2k 且 a2k+1=2001+2ka_{2k+1} = 2001 + 2k。因此 a2004=a2⋅1002=2004−2(1002)=0。 \begin{aligned} a_{2004} &= a_{2\cdot1002} \\ &= 2004 - 2(1002) = 0 \end{aligned}\text{。}
因此正确答案是 C。
The rule gives 2001,2001, 2002,2002, 2003,2003, 2000,2000, 2005,2005, 1998,…1998, \ldots The even-indexed terms are 2002,2000,1998,…,2002, 2000, 1998, \ldots, decreasing by 2.2.
More precisely, the recurrence verifies inductively that a2k=2004−2ka_{2k} = 2004 - 2k and a2k+1=2001+2k.a_{2k+1} = 2001 + 2k. Therefore a2004=a2⋅1002=2004−2(1002)=0. \begin{aligned} a_{2004} &= a_{2\cdot1002} \\ &= 2004 - 2(1002) = 0. \end{aligned}
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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