1999 AMC 12 Problem 12

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 12 of the 1999 AMC 12, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1999 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:polynomial counting intersections

Difficulty rating: 1510

12.

What is the maximum number of points of intersection of the graphs of two different fourth degree polynomial functions $y = p(x)$ and $y = q(x),$ each with leading coefficient $1?$

$1$

$2$

$3$

$4$

$8$

Solution:

The $x$ -coordinates of the intersection points are the roots of $p(x) - q(x).$ Because both leading coefficients are $1,$ the $x^4$ terms cancel, so $p(x) - q(x)$ has degree at most $3$ and therefore at most $3$ roots. Three intersections are achievable.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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