2005 AMC 12A 第 7 题

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7.

正方形 EFGHEFGH 在正方形 ABCDABCD 内,使得 EFGHEFGH 的每一边延长后都经过 ABCDABCD 的一个顶点。正方形 ABCDABCD 的边长为 50\sqrt{50}EEBBHH 之间,且 BE=1BE = 1。求内正方形 EFGHEFGH 的面积。

Square EFGHEFGH is inside square ABCDABCD so that each side of EFGHEFGH can be extended to pass through a vertex of ABCD.ABCD. Square ABCDABCD has side length 50,\sqrt{50}, EE is between BB and H,H, and BE=1.BE = 1. What is the area of the inner square EFGH?EFGH?

2525

3232

3636

4040

4242

答案:C
知识点:正方形(几何)勾股定理全等(几何)
难度评级:1460
解答:

由图形对称性,三角形 ABHABH、三角形 BCEBCE、三角形 CDFCDF、三角形 DAGDAG 是全等直角三角形。于是 BH=CE=BC2BE2=501=7. \begin{aligned} &BH = CE = \sqrt{BC^2 - BE^2} \\ &= \sqrt{50 - 1} = 7. \end{aligned}

因为 EEBBHH 之间,内正方形边长为 EH=BHBE=71=6EH = BH - BE = 7 - 1 = 6

EFGHEFGH 的面积为 62=366^2 = 36

所以正确答案是 C

By the symmetry of the figure, triangles ABH,ABH, BCE,BCE, CDF,CDF, and DAGDAG are congruent right triangles. Hence BH=CE=BC2BE2=501=7. \begin{aligned} &BH = CE = \sqrt{BC^2 - BE^2} \\ &= \sqrt{50 - 1} = 7. \end{aligned}

Since EE lies between BB and H,H, the side of the inner square is EH=BHBE=71=6.EH = BH - BE = 7 - 1 = 6.

Therefore the area of EFGHEFGH is 62=36.6^2 = 36.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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