2025 AMC 12B 第 15 题

先试着解答 2025 AMC 12B 第 15 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2025 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

15.

一个容器底部是 1×11 \times 1 的正方形,顶部开口是 3×33 \times 3 的正方形,四个侧面是全等的梯形,如图所示。从空容器开始,一根以恒定速率出水的水管用 3535 分钟把容器装到梯形侧面的中线高度。
还需要多少分钟才能把容器剩余部分装满?
A container has a 1×11 \times 1 square bottom, a 3×33 \times 3 open square top, and four congruent trapezoidal sides, as shown. Starting when the container is empty, a hose that runs water at a constant rate takes 3535 minutes to fill the container up to the midline of the trapezoids.
How many more minutes will it take to fill the remainder of the container?
7070
8585
9090
9595
105105
答案:D
知识点:体积相似比与比例
小提示:
在高度比例为 tt 处,水平截面是边长 1+2t1 + 2t 的正方形,所以面积为 (1+2t)2(1 + 2t)^2
At height fraction tt the cross-section is a square of side 1+2t,1 + 2t, so its area is (1+2t)2(1 + 2t)^2
大提示:
比较到中线(t=12t = \tfrac{1}{2})的体积与总体积;装水时间与体积成正比。
Compare the volume up to the midline (t=12t = \tfrac{1}{2}) with the total volume; fill time is proportional to volume
解答:
在高度比例为 tt 处,水平截面正方形的边长为 1+2t1 + 2t,所以装到高度 tt 的体积为 ∫0t(1+2u)2 du\int_0^t (1 + 2u)^2\,du。装到中线 (t=12)\left(t = \tfrac{1}{2}\right) 时,这个体积为 76\tfrac{7}{6},而总体积为 133\tfrac{13}{3}。剩余体积为 133−76=196\tfrac{13}{3} - \tfrac{7}{6} = \tfrac{19}{6},是前一部分的 197\tfrac{19}{7} 倍。因此装满剩余部分还需 35⋅197=9535 \cdot \tfrac{19}{7} = 95 分钟。
所以正确答案是 D。
At height fraction tt the square cross-section has side 1+2t,1 + 2t, so the volume filled up to height tt is ∫0t(1+2u)2 du.\int_0^t (1 + 2u)^2\,du. Up to the midline (t=12)\left(t = \tfrac{1}{2}\right) this is 76,\tfrac{7}{6}, and the full volume is 133.\tfrac{13}{3}. The remaining volume is 133−76=196,\tfrac{13}{3} - \tfrac{7}{6} = \tfrac{19}{6}, which is 197\tfrac{19}{7} times the first part. So the remainder takes 35⋅197=9535 \cdot \tfrac{19}{7} = 95 more minutes.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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