2012 AMC 12B 第 11 题

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11.

在下面的等式中,AABB 是连续正整数,并且 AABBA+BA + B 都表示数的进制: A+BA + B 等于多少? 132A+43B=69A+B.132_A + 43_B = 69_{A+B}.

In the equation below, AA and BB are consecutive positive integers, and A,A, B,B, and A+BA + B represent number bases: 132A+43B=69A+B.132_A + 43_B = 69_{A+B}. What is A+B?A + B?

99

1111

1313

1515

1717

答案:C
知识点:进制二次方程
难度评级:1560
解答:

展开各个数,132A=A2+3A+2132_A=A^2+3A+243B=4B+343_B=4B+3, 且 69A+B=6(A+B)+969_{A+B}=6(A+B)+9

B=A+1B=A+1 时,方程变为 A2+3A+2A^2+3A+2 +4(A+1)+3+4(A+1)+3 =6(2A+1)+9=6(2A+1)+9, 化简得 (A6)(A+1)=0(A-6)(A+1)=0。 正整数解为 A=6A=6, 所以 B=7B=7

(当 B=A1B=A-1 时得到 A25A2=0A^2-5A-2=0, 没有整数解。)

因此 A+B=13A+B=13

因此正确答案是 C

Writing the numerals out, 132A=A2+3A+2,132_A=A^2+3A+2, 43B=4B+3,43_B=4B+3, and 69A+B=6(A+B)+9.69_{A+B}=6(A+B)+9.

With B=A+1,B=A+1, the equation becomes A2+3A+2A^2+3A+2 +4(A+1)+3+4(A+1)+3 =6(2A+1)+9,=6(2A+1)+9, which simplifies to (A6)(A+1)=0.(A-6)(A+1)=0. The positive solution is A=6,A=6, so B=7.B=7.

(The case B=A1B=A-1 gives A25A2=0,A^2-5A-2=0, which has no integer solution.)

Therefore A+B=13.A+B=13.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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