2024 AMC 12A Problem 11

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 11 of the 2024 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:number basemodular arithmeticcounting integers in a range

Difficulty rating: 1630

11.

There are exactly KK positive integers bb with 5b20245\le b\le2024 such that the base-bb integer 2024b2024_b is divisible by 1616 (where 1616 is in base ten). What is the sum of the digits of K?K?

1616

1717

1818

2020

2121

Solution:

Here 2024b=2b3+2b+4=2(b3+b+2),2024_b=2b^3+2b+4=2(b^3+b+2), so 162024b16\mid2024_b exactly when 8b3+b+2.8\mid b^3+b+2. Checking residues mod8,\bmod 8, b3+b+20b^3+b+2\equiv0 precisely for b3,6,7(mod8).b\equiv3,6,7\pmod8.

Counting bb in [5,2024]:[5,2024]: residue 33 gives 11,,201911,\ldots,2019 (252252 values), residue 66 gives 6,,20226,\ldots,2022 (253253 values), and residue 77 gives 7,,20237,\ldots,2023 (253253 values). So K=252+253+253=758,K=252+253+253=758, and its digit sum is 7+5+8=20.7+5+8=20.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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