2007 AMC 12B 第 3 题

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3.

OOABC\triangle ABC 外接圆的圆心,如图所示,BOC=120\angle BOC=120^\circAOB=140\angle AOB=140^\circ,求 ABC\angle ABC 的度数。

The point OO is the center of the circle circumscribed about ABC,\triangle ABC, with BOC=120\angle BOC=120^\circ and AOB=140,\angle AOB=140^\circ, as shown. What is the degree measure of ABC?\angle ABC?

3535

4040

4545

5050

6060

答案:D
知识点:圆周角角度和
难度评级:1190
解答:

OO 周围角和为 360360^\circ,所以 AOC=360140120=100. \begin{aligned} \angle AOC&=360^\circ-140^\circ-120^\circ \\ &=100^\circ. \end{aligned}

由圆周角定理,ABC\angle ABC 与圆心角 AOC\angle AOC 截同一弧 ACAC,所以 ABC=12AOC=50. \angle ABC=\tfrac12\angle AOC=50^\circ.

所以正确答案是 D

The angles around OO sum to 360,360^\circ, so AOC=360140120=100. \begin{aligned} \angle AOC&=360^\circ-140^\circ-120^\circ \\ &=100^\circ. \end{aligned}

By the inscribed angle theorem, ABC\angle ABC subtends the same arc ACAC as the central angle AOC,\angle AOC, so ABC=12AOC=50. \angle ABC=\tfrac12\angle AOC=50^\circ.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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