2007 AMC 12A 第 7 题

先试着解答 2007 AMC 12A 第 7 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2007 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

aabbccddee 是一个等差数列中的连续五项,并且 a+b+c+d+e=30a+b+c+d+e=30。下列哪一项能够确定?

Let a,a, b,b, c,c, d,d, and ee be five consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence, and suppose that a+b+c+d+e=30.a+b+c+d+e=30. Which of the following can be found?

aa

bb

cc

dd

ee

答案:C
知识点:等差数列对称性(代数)
难度评级:1130
解答:

DD 为公差。那么 a=c2Da=c-2Db=cDb=c-Dd=c+Dd=c+D,且 e=c+2De=c+2D,所以 a+b+c+d+e=5c.a+b+c+d+e=5c.

因此 5c=305c=30,得 c=6c=6

其他项不能确定:数列 4,5,6,7,84,5,6,7,810,8,6,4,210,8,6,4,2 都满足条件,但除中间项外其余各项不同。

因此,正确答案是 C

Let DD be the common difference. Then a=c2D,a=c-2D, b=cD,b=c-D, d=c+D,d=c+D, and e=c+2D,e=c+2D, so a+b+c+d+e=5c.a+b+c+d+e=5c.

Thus 5c=30,5c=30, giving c=6.c=6.

The other terms cannot be determined: the sequences 4,5,6,7,84,5,6,7,8 and 10,8,6,4,210,8,6,4,2 both satisfy the conditions but differ in every term except the middle one.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

← 第 6 题#6
完整试卷

其他年份的第 7 题