2007 AMC 12A 第 7 题

先试着解答 2007 AMC 12A 第 7 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2007 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

设 aa、bb、cc、dd 和 ee 是一个等差数列中的连续五项,并且 a+b+c+d+e=30a+b+c+d+e=30。下列哪一项能够确定?
Let a,a, b,b, c,c, d,d, and ee be five consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence, and suppose that a+b+c+d+e=30.a+b+c+d+e=30. Which of the following can be found?
aa
bb
cc
dd
ee
答案:C
知识点:等差数列对称性(代数)
小提示:
把五项写成 c−2D, c−D, cc-2D,\ c-D,\ c、 c+D, c+2D\ c+D,\ c+2D,其中 DD 是公差。
Write the five terms as c−2D, c−D, c,c-2D,\ c-D,\ c,  c+D, c+2D\ c+D,\ c+2D for a common difference DD
大提示:
总和化简为 5c5c,而外侧各项仍取决于未知的 DD。
The sum collapses to 5c,5c, while the outer terms still depend on the unknown DD
解答:
设 DD 为公差。那么 a=c−2Da=c-2D,b=c−Db=c-D,d=c+Dd=c+D,且 e=c+2De=c+2D,所以 a+b+c+d+e=5c。a+b+c+d+e=5c\text{。}
因此 5c=305c=30,得 c=6c=6。
其他项不能确定:数列 4,5,6,7,84,5,6,7,8 和 10,8,6,4,210,8,6,4,2 都满足条件,但除中间项外其余各项不同。
因此,正确答案是 C。
Let DD be the common difference. Then a=c−2D,a=c-2D, b=c−D,b=c-D, d=c+D,d=c+D, and e=c+2D,e=c+2D, so a+b+c+d+e=5c.a+b+c+d+e=5c.
Thus 5c=30,5c=30, giving c=6.c=6.
The other terms cannot be determined: the sequences 4,5,6,7,84,5,6,7,8 and 10,8,6,4,210,8,6,4,2 both satisfy the conditions but differ in every term except the middle one.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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