2003 AMC 12A 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

Sally 有五张红卡,编号为 1155,以及四张蓝卡,编号为 3366。她把卡片叠成颜色交替的顺序,并且每张红卡上的数都能整除相邻蓝卡上的数。中间三张卡片上的数之和是多少?

Sally has five red cards numbered 11 through 55 and four blue cards numbered 33 through 6.6. She stacks the cards so that the colors alternate and so that the number on each red card divides evenly into the number on each neighboring blue card. What is the sum of the numbers on the middle three cards?

88

99

1010

1111

1212

答案:E
知识点:整除性逻辑推理
难度评级:1500
解答:

3,4,5,63,4,5,6 中,44 只能整除 4455 只能整除 55,所以两端必须是 R4,B4,,B5,R5R4,B4,\dots,B5,R5

又因为 22 只能整除 4466,所以下一张是 R2,B6R2,B6;而 33 只能整除 3366,完整顺序为 R4R4B4B4R2R2B6B6R3R3B3B3R1R1B5B5R5R5

中间三张是 6,3,36,3,3,和为 1212

所以正确答案是 E

Since 44 divides only 44 and 55 divides only 55 among 3,4,5,6,3,4,5,6, the two ends must be R4,B4,,B5,R5.R4,B4,\dots,B5,R5.

Because 22 divides only 44 and 6,6, the next card is R2,B6,R2,B6, and since 33 divides only 33 and 6,6, the full stack is R4,R4, B4,B4, R2,R2, B6,B6, R3,R3, B3,B3, R1,R1, B5,B5, R5.R5.

The middle three cards are 6,3,3,6,3,3, which sum to 12.12.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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