2025 AMC 12A 第 11 题

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11.

三角形的垂心是三条(必要时延长的)高的共点交点。顶点为 A(2,31)A(2, 31)B(8,27)B(8, 27)C(18,27)C(18, 27) 的三角形,其垂心坐标之和是多少?

The orthocenter of a triangle is the concurrent intersection of the three (possibly extended) altitudes. What is the sum of the coordinates of the orthocenter of the triangle whose vertices are A(2,31),A(2, 31), B(8,27),B(8, 27), and C(18,27)?C(18, 27)?

55

1717

10+417+21310 + 4\sqrt{17} + 2\sqrt{13}

1133\dfrac{113}{3}

5454

答案:A
知识点:坐标几何高线斜率
难度评级:1570
解答:

由于 BBCC 都在直线 y=27y = 27 上,边 BCBC 是水平的,所以从 AA 作的高是竖直直线 x=2x = 2

ACAC 的斜率为 2731182=14\dfrac{27 - 31}{18 - 2} = -\dfrac{1}{4}, 所以从 BB 作的高斜率为 44y27=4(x8).y - 27 = 4(x - 8).

x=2x = 2 时,y=27+4(28)=3y = 27 + 4(2 - 8) = 3。垂心为 (2,3)(2, 3),坐标和为 55

因此,正确答案是 A

Since BB and CC both have y=27,y = 27, side BCBC is horizontal and the altitude from AA is the vertical line x=2.x = 2.

Side ACAC has slope 2731182=14,\dfrac{27 - 31}{18 - 2} = -\dfrac{1}{4}, so the altitude from BB has slope 44: y27=4(x8).y - 27 = 4(x - 8).

At x=2,x = 2, y=27+4(28)=3.y = 27 + 4(2 - 8) = 3. The orthocenter is (2,3),(2, 3), with coordinate sum 5.5.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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