2025 AMC 12A 第 11 题

先试着解答 2025 AMC 12A 第 11 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2025 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

三角形的垂心是三条(必要时延长的)高的共点交点。顶点为 A(2,31)A(2, 31)、B(8,27)B(8, 27) 和 C(18,27)C(18, 27) 的三角形,其垂心坐标之和是多少?
The orthocenter of a triangle is the concurrent intersection of the three (possibly extended) altitudes. What is the sum of the coordinates of the orthocenter of the triangle whose vertices are A(2,31),A(2, 31), B(8,27),B(8, 27), and C(18,27)?C(18, 27)?
55
1717
10+417+21310 + 4\sqrt{17} + 2\sqrt{13}
1133\dfrac{113}{3}
5454
答案:A
知识点:坐标几何高线斜率
小提示:
BB 和 CC 同在直线 y=27y = 27 上,所以从 AA 作的高是竖直直线 x=2x = 2
BB and CC share y=27,y = 27, so the altitude from AA is the vertical line x=2x = 2
大提示:
从 BB 作的高垂直于 ACAC;将它与 x=2x = 2 相交
The altitude from BB is perpendicular to ACAC; intersect it with x=2x = 2
解答:
由于 BB 和 CC 都在直线 y=27y = 27 上,边 BCBC 是水平的,所以从 AA 作的高是竖直直线 x=2x = 2。
边 ACAC 的斜率为 27−3118−2=−14\dfrac{27 - 31}{18 - 2} = -\dfrac{1}{4},所以从 BB 作的高斜率为 44:y−27=4(x−8)。y - 27 = 4(x - 8)\text{。}
当 x=2x = 2 时,y=27+4(2−8)=3y = 27 + 4(2 - 8) = 3。垂心为 (2,3)(2, 3),坐标和为 55。
因此,正确答案是 A。
Since BB and CC both have y=27,y = 27, side BCBC is horizontal and the altitude from AA is the vertical line x=2.x = 2.
Side ACAC has slope 27−3118−2=−14,\dfrac{27 - 31}{18 - 2} = -\dfrac{1}{4}, so the altitude from BB has slope 44: y−27=4(x−8).y - 27 = 4(x - 8).
At x=2,x = 2, y=27+4(2−8)=3.y = 27 + 4(2 - 8) = 3. The orthocenter is (2,3),(2, 3), with coordinate sum 5.5.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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