2019 AMC 12A 第 5 题

先试着解答 2019 AMC 12A 第 5 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2019 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

两条斜率分别为 12\dfrac{1}{2}22 的直线在 (2,2)(2, 2) 相交。由这两条直线和直线 x+y=10x + y = 10 围成的三角形面积是多少?

Two lines with slopes 12\dfrac{1}{2} and 22 intersect at (2,2).(2, 2). What is the area of the triangle enclosed by these two lines and the line x+y=10?x + y = 10?

44

424\sqrt{2}

66

88

626\sqrt{2}

答案:C
知识点:坐标几何三角形面积鞋带公式
难度评级:1280
解答:

两条直线分别为 y=12x+1y = \tfrac{1}{2}x + 1y=2x2y = 2x - 2。分别与 x+y=10x + y = 10 联立,得到点 (6,4)(6, 4)(4,6)(4, 6)

三角形顶点为 (2,2)(2, 2)(6,4)(6, 4), 和 (4,6)(4, 6)。 由鞋带公式,

122(46)+6(62)+4(24)=124+248=6. \begin{aligned} &\small \tfrac{1}{2}\left| 2(4 - 6) + 6(6 - 2) + 4(2 - 4) \right| \\ &= \tfrac{1}{2}\left| -4 + 24 - 8 \right| \\ &= 6. \end{aligned}

所以正确答案是 C

The two lines are y=12x+1y = \tfrac{1}{2}x + 1 and y=2x2.y = 2x - 2. Intersecting each with x+y=10x + y = 10 gives the points (6,4)(6, 4) and (4,6).(4, 6).

The triangle has vertices (2,2),(2, 2), (6,4),(6, 4), and (4,6).(4, 6). By the shoelace formula,

122(46)+6(62)+4(24)=124+248=6. \begin{aligned} &\small \tfrac{1}{2}\left| 2(4 - 6) + 6(6 - 2) + 4(2 - 4) \right| \\ &= \tfrac{1}{2}\left| -4 + 24 - 8 \right| \\ &= 6. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is C.

← 第 4 题#4
完整试卷

其他年份的第 5 题